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authorArturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@debian.org>2018-02-25 19:07:41 +0100
committerFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>2018-02-25 19:14:15 +0100
commitd7ccc68e75125ec575786df40012a77441673376 (patch)
tree04a204e4dd9d05817ac4a55b8c7febcd3f5fadcb
parent043da5b959296af7e664e8a36af606ee2609a64c (diff)
iptables: add xtables-compat.8 manpage
Copied back from the downstream Debian package. Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
-rw-r--r--iptables/Makefile.am2
-rw-r--r--iptables/xtables-compat.8177
2 files changed, 178 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/iptables/Makefile.am b/iptables/Makefile.am
index f92cc4ff..d0060c60 100644
--- a/iptables/Makefile.am
+++ b/iptables/Makefile.am
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ sbin_PROGRAMS += xtables-compat-multi
endif
man_MANS = iptables.8 iptables-restore.8 iptables-save.8 \
iptables-xml.1 ip6tables.8 ip6tables-restore.8 \
- ip6tables-save.8 iptables-extensions.8
+ ip6tables-save.8 iptables-extensions.8 xtables-compat.8
CLEANFILES = iptables.8 \
xtables-config-parser.c xtables-config-syntax.c
diff --git a/iptables/xtables-compat.8 b/iptables/xtables-compat.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90f887e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iptables/xtables-compat.8
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+.\"
+.\" (C) Copyright 2016-2017, Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org>
+.\"
+.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
+.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
+.\" intermediate and printed output.
+.\"
+.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\"
+.TH XTABLES-COMPAT 8 "Feb 25, 2017"
+
+.SH NAME
+xtables-compat \- compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBxtables-compat\fP is set of tools to help the system administrator migrate the
+ruleset from \fBiptables(8)\fP, \fBip6tables(8)\fP, \fBarptables(8)\fP, and
+\fBebtables(8)\fP to \fBnftables(8)\fP.
+
+The \fBxtables-compat\fP set is composed of several commands:
+.IP \[bu] 2
+iptables-compat
+.IP \[bu]
+iptables-compat-save
+.IP \[bu]
+iptables-compat-restore
+.IP \[bu]
+ip6tables-compat
+.IP \[bu]
+ip6tables-compat-save
+.IP \[bu]
+ip6tables-compat-restore
+.IP \[bu]
+arptables-compat
+.IP \[bu]
+ebtables-compat
+
+These tools use the libxtables framework extensions and hook to the nf_tables
+kernel subsystem using the \fBnft_compat\fP module.
+
+.SH USAGE
+The compat tools set allows you to manage the nf_tables backend using the
+native syntax of \fBiptables(8)\fP, \fBip6tables(8)\fP, \fBarptables(8)\fP, and
+\fBebtables(8)\fP.
+
+You should use the compat tools exactly the same way as you would use the
+corresponding original tool.
+
+Adding a rule will result in that rule being added to the nf_tables kernel
+subsystem instead.
+Listing the ruleset will use the nf_tables backend as well.
+
+When these tools were designed, the main idea was to replace each legacy binary
+with a symlink to the corresponding compat tool, for example:
+
+.nf
+ /sbin/iptables --> /usr/sbin/iptables-compat
+ /sbin/ip6tables --> /usr/sbin/ip6tables-compat
+ /sbin/arptables --> /usr/sbin/arptables-compat
+ /sbin/ebtables --> /usr/sbin/ebtables-compat
+.fi
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+One basic example is creating the skeleton ruleset in nf_tables from the
+compat tools, in a fresh machine:
+
+.nf
+ root@machine:~# iptables-compat -L
+ [...]
+ root@machine:~# ip6tables-compat -L
+ [...]
+ root@machine:~# arptables-compat -L
+ [...]
+ root@machine:~# ebtables-compat -L
+ [...]
+ root@machine:~# nft list ruleset
+ table ip filter {
+ chain INPUT {
+ type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain FORWARD {
+ type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain OUTPUT {
+ type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+ }
+ table ip6 filter {
+ chain INPUT {
+ type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain FORWARD {
+ type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain OUTPUT {
+ type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+ }
+ table bridge filter {
+ chain INPUT {
+ type filter hook input priority -200; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain FORWARD {
+ type filter hook forward priority -200; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain OUTPUT {
+ type filter hook output priority -200; policy accept;
+ }
+ }
+ table arp filter {
+ chain INPUT {
+ type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain FORWARD {
+ type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+
+ chain OUTPUT {
+ type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
+ }
+ }
+.fi
+
+(please note that in fresh machines, listing the ruleset for the first time
+results in all tables an chain being created).
+
+To migrate your complete filter ruleset, in the case of \fBiptables(8)\fP,
+you would use:
+
+.nf
+ root@machine:~# iptables-save > myruleset # reads from x_tables
+ root@machine:~# iptables-compat-restore myruleset # writes to nf_tables
+.fi
+
+
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+You should use \fBLinux kernel >= 4.2\fP.
+
+Some (few) extensions may be not supported (or fully-supported) for whatever
+reason (for example, they were considered obsolete).
+
+To get up-to-date information about this, please head to
+\fBhttp://wiki.nftables.org/\fP.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fBnft(8)\fP, \fBxtables-translate(8)\fP
+
+.SH AUTHORS
+The nftables framework is written by the Netfilter project
+(https://www.netfilter.org).
+
+This manual page was written by Arturo Borrero Gonzalez
+<arturo@debian.org> for the Debian project, but may be used by others.
+
+This documentation is free/libre under the terms of the GPLv2+.