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authorPhil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>2022-02-11 17:47:22 +0100
committerPhil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>2022-03-02 21:18:15 +0100
commit17534cb18ed0a5052dc45c117401251359dba6aa (patch)
tree3b518bf12bf91960de76b5811c0d22aa51f2c85c
parent2dbb49d15fb44ddd521a734eca3be3f940b7c1ba (diff)
Improve error messages for unsupported extensions
If a given extension was not supported by the kernel, iptables would print a rather confusing error message if extension parameters were given: | # rm /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.ko | # iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix foo | iptables v1.8.7 (legacy): unknown option "--log-prefix" Avoid this by pretending extension revision 0 is always supported. It is the same hack as used to successfully print extension help texts as unprivileged user, extended to all error codes to serve privileged ones as well. In addition, print a warning if kernel rejected revision 0 and it's not a permissions problem. This helps users find out which extension in a rule the kernel didn't like. Finally, the above commands result in these messages: | Warning: Extension LOG revision 0 not supported, missing kernel module? | iptables: No chain/target/match by that name. Or, for iptables-nft: | Warning: Extension LOG revision 0 not supported, missing kernel module? | iptables v1.8.7 (nf_tables): RULE_APPEND failed (No such file or directory): rule in chain FORWARD Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
-rw-r--r--iptables/nft.c12
-rw-r--r--libxtables/xtables.c7
2 files changed, 15 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/iptables/nft.c b/iptables/nft.c
index 041e1b8c..d011d7c8 100644
--- a/iptables/nft.c
+++ b/iptables/nft.c
@@ -3514,10 +3514,16 @@ int nft_compatible_revision(const char *name, uint8_t rev, int opt)
err:
mnl_socket_close(nl);
- /* pretend revision 0 is valid if not permitted to check -
- * this is required for printing extension help texts as user */
- if (ret < 0 && errno == EPERM && rev == 0)
+ /* pretend revision 0 is valid -
+ * this is required for printing extension help texts as user, also
+ * helps error messaging on unavailable kernel extension */
+ if (ret < 0 && rev == 0) {
+ if (errno != EPERM)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Warning: Extension %s revision 0 not supported, missing kernel module?\n",
+ name);
return 1;
+ }
return ret < 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
diff --git a/libxtables/xtables.c b/libxtables/xtables.c
index b34d62ac..87424d04 100644
--- a/libxtables/xtables.c
+++ b/libxtables/xtables.c
@@ -958,7 +958,12 @@ int xtables_compatible_revision(const char *name, uint8_t revision, int opt)
/* Definitely don't support this? */
if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
close(sockfd);
- return 0;
+ /* Pretend revision 0 support for better error messaging */
+ if (revision == 0)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Warning: Extension %s revision 0 not supported, missing kernel module?\n",
+ name);
+ return (revision == 0);
} else if (errno == ENOPROTOOPT) {
close(sockfd);
/* Assume only revision 0 support (old kernel) */