| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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In the latest libnftnl, NFTNL_EXPR_NG_UNTIL was renamed to
NFTNL_EXPR_NG_MODULUS, so compile error happened:
netlink_linearize.c: In function ‘netlink_gen_numgen’:
netlink_linearize.c:184:26: error: ‘NFTNL_EXPR_NG_UNTIL’ undeclared
(first use in this function)
Also update NFTA_NG_UNTIL to NFTA_NG_MODULUS.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We can validate that values don't get over the maximum datatype
length, this is expressed in number of bits, so the maximum value
is always power of 2.
However, since we got the hash and numgen expressions, the user should
not set a value higher that what the specified modulus option, which
may not be power of 2. This patch extends the expression context with
a new optional field to store the maximum value.
After this patch, nft bails out if the user specifies non-sense rules
like those below:
# nft add rule x y jhash ip saddr mod 10 seed 0xa 10
<cmdline>:1:45-46: Error: Value 10 exceeds valid range 0-9
add rule x y jhash ip saddr mod 10 seed 0xa 10
^^
The modulus sets a valid value range of [0, n), so n is out of the valid
value range.
# nft add rule x y numgen inc mod 10 eq 12
<cmdline>:1:35-36: Error: Value 12 exceeds valid range 0-9
add rule x y numgen inc mod 10 eq 12
^^
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is special expression that transforms an input expression into a
32-bit unsigned integer. This expression takes a modulus parameter to
scale the result and the random seed so the hash result becomes harder
to predict.
You can use it to set the packet mark, eg.
# nft add rule x y meta mark set jhash ip saddr . ip daddr mod 2 seed 0xdeadbeef
You can combine this with maps too, eg.
# nft add rule x y dnat to jhash ip saddr mod 2 seed 0xdeadbeef map { \
0 : 192.168.20.100, \
1 : 192.168.30.100 \
}
Currently, this expression implements the jenkins hash implementation
available in the Linux kernel:
http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/include/linux/jhash.h
But it should be possible to extend it to support any other hash
function type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new expression allows us to generate incremental and random numbers
bound to a specified modulus value.
The following rule sets the conntrack mark of 0 to the first packet seen,
then 1 to second packet, then 0 again to the third packet and so on:
# nft add rule x y ct mark set numgen inc mod 2
A more useful example is a simple load balancing scenario, where you can
also use maps to set the destination NAT address based on this new numgen
expression:
# nft add rule nat prerouting \
dnat to numgen inc mod 2 map { 0 : 192.168.10.100, 1 : 192.168.20.200 }
So this is distributing new connections in a round-robin fashion between
192.168.10.100 and 192.168.20.200. Don't forget the special NAT chain
semantics: Only the first packet evaluates the rule, follow up packets
rely on conntrack to apply the NAT information.
You can also emulate flow distribution with different backend weights
using intervals:
# nft add rule nat prerouting \
dnat to numgen inc mod 10 map { 0-5 : 192.168.10.100, 6-9 : 192.168.20.200 }
So 192.168.10.100 gets 60% of the workload, while 192.168.20.200 gets 40%.
We can also be mixed with dynamic sets, thus weight can be updated in
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new statement is stateful, so it can be used from flow tables, eg.
# nft add rule filter input \
flow table http { ip saddr timeout 60s quota over 50 mbytes } drop
This basically sets a quota per source IP address of 50 mbytes after
which packets are dropped. Note that the timeout releases the entry if
no traffic is seen from this IP after 60 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fetch incremental incremental updates on this file.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the create command, that send the NLM_F_EXCL flag so
nf_tables bails out if the element already exists, eg.
# nft add element x y { 1.1.1.1 }
# nft create element x y { 1.1.1.1 }
<cmdline>:1:1-31: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
create element x y { 1.1.1.1 }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This update requires nf_tables kernel patches to honor the NLM_F_EXCL.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add support for the 'create' command, we already support this in other
existing objects, so support this for sets too, eg.
# nft add set x y { type ipv4_addr\; }
# nft create set x y { type ipv4_addr\; }
<cmdline>:1:1-35: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
create set x y { type ipv4_addr; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# nft add set x y { type ipv4_addr\; }
#
This command sets the NLM_F_EXCL netlink flag, so if the object already
exists, nf_tables returns -EEXIST.
This is changing the existing behaviour of 'nft add set' which was
setting this flag, this is inconsistent with regards to the way other
objects behave.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The following selectors display strings using quotes:
* meta iifname
* meta oifname
* meta ibriport
* meta obriport
However, the following do not:
* meta oif
* meta iif
* meta skuid
* meta skgid
* meta iifgroup
* meta oifgroup
* meta rtclassid
* ct label
Given they refer to user-defined values, neither keywords nor internal
built-in known values, let's quote the output of this.
This patch modifies symbolic_constant_print() so we can signal this to
indicate if the string needs to be quoted.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We currently print 'unknown' rather than the raw offset values
for unrecognized header values.
If its unknown, prefer to print
payload @nh,0,16 set payload @nh,0,16
rather than 'unknown'.
Also add a helper to check if payload expression has a description
assigned to it.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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At compilation time, you have to pass this option.
# ./configure --with-xtables
And libxtables needs to be installed in your system.
This patch allows to list a ruleset containing xt extensions loaded
through iptables-compat-restore tool.
Example:
$ iptables-save > ruleset
$ cat ruleset
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,81 -j REJECT
COMMIT
$ sudo iptables-compat-restore ruleset
$ sudo nft list rulseset
table ip filter {
chain INPUT {
type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
ip protocol tcp tcp dport { 80,81} counter packets 0 bytes 0 reject
}
chain FORWARD {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
}
chain OUTPUT {
type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
}
}
A translation of the extension is shown if this is available. In other
case, match or target definition is preceded by a hash. For example,
classify target has not translation:
$ sudo nft list chain mangle POSTROUTING
table ip mangle {
chain POSTROUTING {
type filter hook postrouting priority -150; policy accept;
ip protocol tcp tcp dport 80 counter packets 0 bytes 0 # CLASSIFY set 20:10
^^^
}
}
If the whole ruleset is translatable, the users can (re)load it using
"nft -f" and get nft native support for all their rules.
This patch is joint work by the authors listed below.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Needed by the follow up xt compatibility layer patch.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The xt over nft support that comes in follow up patches need this, and update
the corresponding Makefile.am.
Based on patch from Arturo Borrero Gonzalez.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Kernel expects milliseconds, so fix this datatype to use
milliseconds instead of seconds.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This commit adds a new command that displays the definition of a single
map:
# nft list map [family] <table> <map>
If no family is specified, ip is assumed.
Example:
# nft list map ip6 filter test
table ip6 filter {
map test {
type ipv6_addr : inet_service
elements = { 2001:db8::ff00:42:8329 : http}
}
}
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This commit adds a new command that lists maps:
# nft list maps [family]
Only the declaration is displayed. If no family is specified, all maps
of all families are listed.
Example:
# nft list maps
table ip filter {
map test {
type ipv4_addr : inet_service
}
}
table ip6 filter {
map test {
type ipv6_addr : inet_service
}
}
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo rewrites this description to:
"The user data area available is 256 bytes (NFT_USERDATA_MAXLEN). We plan
to allow storing other useful information such as datatypes in set
elements, so make sure there is room for this."
Example:
> nft add table t
> nft add chain t c
> nft add rule t c ip saddr 1.1.1.1 counter comment "abc...xyz" # len > 128
<cmdline>:1:47-N: Error: Comment too long. 128 characters maximum allowed
add rule t c ip saddr 1.1.1.1 counter comment abc...xyz
^^^^^^^^^
Signed-off-by: Carlos Falgueras García <carlosfg@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This commit adds a new command that displays the definition of a single
flow table:
If no family is specified, ip is assumed.
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This commit adds a new command that lists flow tables:
# nft list flow tables [family]
Only the declaration is displayed. If no family is specified, all flow
tables of all families are listed.
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The location shouldn't ever alter the expression.
And this fixes this compilation warning:
netlink_delinearize.c: In function ‘netlink_parse_expr’:
netlink_delinearize.c:1008:10: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type
loc.nle = nle;
^
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The flow statement allows to instantiate per flow statements for user
defined flows. This can so far be used for per flow accounting or limiting,
similar to what the iptables hashlimit provides. Flows can be aged using
the timeout option.
Examples:
# nft filter input flow ip saddr . tcp dport limit rate 10/second
# nft filter input flow table acct iif . ip saddr timeout 60s counter
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The flow statement contains a stateful per flow statement, which is not
directly part of the rule. Allow generating these statements without adding
them to the rule and mark the supported statements using a new flag
STMT_F_STATEFUL.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Return the parsed statement instead of adding it to the rule in order to
parse statements contained in the flow statement.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Instead of having several extern function declarations.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Constify:
* netlink_dump*()
* netlink_delinearize_*()
* netlink_add_rule_list()
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This supports both IPv4:
# nft --debug=netlink add rule ip filter forward ip ecn ce counter
ip filter forward
[ payload load 1b @ network header + 1 => reg 1 ]
[ bitwise reg 1 = (reg=1 & 0x00000003 ) ^ 0x00000000 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000003 ]
[ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ]
For IPv6:
# nft --debug=netlink add rule ip6 filter forward ip6 ecn ce counter
ip6 filter forward
[ payload load 1b @ network header + 1 => reg 1 ]
[ bitwise reg 1 = (reg=1 & 0x00000030 ) ^ 0x00000000 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000030 ]
[ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ]
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This supports both IPv4:
# nft --debug=netlink add rule filter forward ip dscp cs1 counter
ip filter forward
[ payload load 1b @ network header + 1 => reg 1 ]
[ bitwise reg 1 = (reg=1 & 0x000000fc ) ^ 0x00000000 ]
[ cmp neq reg 1 0x00000080 ]
[ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ]
And also IPv6, note that in this case we take two bytes from the payload:
# nft --debug=netlink add rule ip6 filter input ip6 dscp cs4 counter
ip6 filter input
[ payload load 2b @ network header + 0 => reg 1 ]
[ bitwise reg 1 = (reg=1 & 0x0000c00f ) ^ 0x00000000 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000008 ]
[ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ]
Given the DSCP is split in two bytes, the less significant nibble
of the first byte and the two most significant 2 bits of the second
byte.
The 8 bit traffic class in RFC2460 after the version field are used for
DSCP (6 bit) and ECN (2 bit). Support for ECN comes in a follow up
patch.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add the first non-matching segment if the set is empty or if the set
becomes empty after the element removal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Allow explicit compound expression to initialize the set intervals.
Incremental updates to interval sets require this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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... can now display nftables nftrace debug information.
$ nft filter input tcp dport 10000 nftrace set 1
$ nft filter input icmp type echo-request nftrace set 1
$ nft -nn monitor trace
trace id e1f5055f ip filter input packet: iif eth0 ether saddr 63:f6:4b:00:54:52 ether daddr c9:4b:a9:00:54:52 ip saddr 192.168.122.1 ip daddr 192.168.122.83 ip tos 0 ip ttl 64 ip id 32315 ip length 84 icmp type echo-request icmp code 0 icmp id 10087 icmp sequence 1
trace id e1f5055f ip filter input rule icmp type echo-request nftrace set 1 (verdict continue)
trace id e1f5055f ip filter input verdict continue
trace id e1f5055f ip filter input
trace id 74e47ad2 ip filter input packet: iif vlan0 ether saddr 63:f6:4b:00:54:52 ether daddr c9:4b:a9:00:54:52 vlan pcp 0 vlan cfi 1 vlan id 1000 ip saddr 10.0.0.1 ip daddr 10.0.0.2 ip tos 0 ip ttl 64 ip id 49030 ip length 84 icmp type echo-request icmp code 0 icmp id 10095 icmp sequence 1
trace id 74e47ad2 ip filter input rule icmp type echo-request nftrace set 1 (verdict continue)
trace id 74e47ad2 ip filter input verdict continue
trace id 74e47ad2 ip filter input
trace id 3030de23 ip filter input packet: iif vlan0 ether saddr 63:f6:4b:00:54:52 ether daddr c9:4b:a9:00:54:52 vlan pcp 0 vlan cfi 1 vlan id 1000 ip saddr 10.0.0.1 ip daddr 10.0.0.2 ip tos 16 ip ttl 64 ip id 59062 ip length 60 tcp sport 55438 tcp dport 10000 tcp flags == syn tcp window 29200
trace id 3030de23 ip filter input rule tcp dport 10000 nftrace set 1 (verdict continue)
trace id 3030de23 ip filter input verdict continue
trace id 3030de23 ip filter input
Based on a patch from Florian Westphal, which again was based on a patch
from Markus Kötter.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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The next patch introduces packet decoding for tracing messages based on
the proto definitions. In order to provide a readable output, add a filter
to surpress uninteresting header fields and allow to specify and explicit
output order.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Add payload_is_stacked() to determine whether a protocol expression match defines
a stacked protocol on the same layer.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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add rule ip6 filter input ip6 saddr ::1/128 ip6 daddr ::1/128 fails,
we ask to compare a 32byte immediate which is not supported:
[ payload load 32b @ network header + 8 => reg 1 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x01000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x02000000 ]
We would need to use two cmps in this case, i.e.:
[ payload load 32b @ network header + 8 => reg 1 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x01000000 ]
[ cmp eq reg 2 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x02000000 ]
Seems however that this requires a bit more changes to how nft
handles register allocations, we'd also need to undo the constant merge.
Lets disable merging for now so that we generate
[ payload load 16b @ network header + 8 => reg 1 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x01000000 ]
[ payload load 16b @ network header + 24 => reg 1 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x02000000 ]
... if merge would bring us over the 128 bit register size.
Closes: http://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1032
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Now it is possible to store multiple variable length user data into rule.
Modify the parser in order to fill the nftnl_udata with the comment, and
the print function for extract these commentary and print it to user.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Falgueras García <carlosfg@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store the parser location structure for handle and position IDs so we
can use this information from the evaluation step, to provide better
error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
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Added missing dist. file mini-gmp.h in include/Makefile.am
Signed-off-by: Magnus Öberg <magnus.oberg@westermo.se>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Provide full support for masquerading by allowing port range selection, eg.
# nft add rule nat postrouting ip protocol tcp masquerade to :1024-10024
Signed-off-by: Shivani Bhardwaj <shivanib134@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This enables nft to display
frag frag-off 33
... by considering a mask during binop postprocess in case
the initial template lookup done when the exthdr expression was
created did not yield a match.
In the above example, kernel netlink data specifies 16bits,
but the frag field is only 13bits wide.
We use the implicit binop mask to re-do the template lookup with
corrected offset and size information.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its possible that we cannot find the template without also
considering an implicit mask. For this we need to store the offset.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Should treat this as if user would have asked to match ipv6 header field.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch add support for the forward statement, only available at the
netdev family.
# nft add table netdev filter
# nft add chain netdev filter ingress { type filter hook ingress device eth0 priority 0\; }
# nft add rule netdev filter ingress fwd to dummy0
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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So far it was only possible to match packet under a rate limit, this
patch allows you to explicitly indicate if you want to match packets
that goes over or until the rate limit, eg.
... limit rate over 3/second counter log prefix "OVERLIMIT: " drop
... limit rate over 3 mbytes/second counter log prefix "OVERLIMIT: " drop
... ct state invalid limit rate until 1/second counter log prefix "INVALID: "
When listing rate limit until, this shows:
... ct state invalid limit rate 1/second counter log prefix "INVALID: "
thus, the existing syntax is still valid (i.e. default to rate limit until).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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packets and bytes need special treatment -- we want to be able to get
packet/byte counter in either direction, but also express
'fetch in *BOTH* directions', i.e.
ct packets original + ct packets reply > 1000
This either requires a '+' expression, a new 'both' direction, or
keys where direction is optional, i.e.
ct packets > 12345 ; original + reply
ct original packets > 12345 ; original
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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A few keys in the ct expression are directional, i.e.
we need to tell kernel if it should fetch REPLY or ORIGINAL direction.
Split ct_keys into ct_keys & ct_keys_dir, the latter are those keys
that the kernel rejects unless also given a direction.
During postprocessing we also need to invoke ct_expr_update_type,
problem is that e.g. ct saddr can be any family (ip, ipv6) so we need
to update the expected data type based on the network base.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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So we can use the 'redirect' reserve word as constant from the rhs
expression. Thus, we can use it as icmp type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This relies on NFT_META_PROTOCOL instead of ethernet protocol type
header field to prepare support for non-ethernet protocols in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Update bitfield definitions to match according to the way they are
expressed in RFC and IEEE specifications.
This required a bit of update for c3f0501 ("src: netlink_linearize:
handle sub-byte lengths").
>From the linearize step, to calculate the shift based on the bitfield
offset, we need to obtain the length of the word in bytes:
len = round_up(expr->len, BITS_PER_BYTE);
Then, we substract the offset bits and the bitfield length.
shift = len - (offset + expr->len);
From the delinearize, payload_expr_trim() needs to obtain the real
offset through:
off = round_up(mask->len, BITS_PER_BYTE) - mask_len;
For vlan id (offset 12), this gets the position of the last bit set in
the mask (ie. 12), then we substract the length we fetch in bytes (16),
so we obtain the real bitfield offset (4).
Then, we add that to the original payload offset that was expressed in
bytes:
payload_offset += off;
Note that payload_expr_trim() now also adjusts the payload expression to
its real length and offset so we don't need to propagate the mask
expression.
Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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