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This adds the 'fib' expression which can be used to
obtain the output interface from the route table based on either
source or destination address of a packet.
This can be used to e.g. add reverse path filtering:
# drop if not coming from the same interface packet
# arrived on
# nft add rule x prerouting fib saddr . iif oif eq 0 drop
# accept only if from eth0
# nft add rule x prerouting fib saddr . iif oif eq "eth0" accept
# accept if from any valid interface
# nft add rule x prerouting fib saddr oif accept
Querying of address type is also supported. This can be used
to e.g. only accept packets to addresses configured in the same
interface:
# fib daddr . iif type local
Its also possible to use mark and verdict map, e.g.:
# nft add rule x prerouting meta mark set 0xdead fib daddr . mark type vmap {
blackhole : drop,
prohibit : drop,
unicast : accept
}
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Introduce rt expression for routing related data with support for nexthop
(i.e. the directly connected IP address that an outgoing packet is sent
to), which can be used either for matching or accounting, eg.
# nft add rule filter postrouting \
ip daddr 192.168.1.0/24 rt nexthop != 192.168.0.1 drop
This will drop any traffic to 192.168.1.0/24 that is not routed via
192.168.0.1.
# nft add rule filter postrouting \
flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }
# nft add rule ip6 filter postrouting \
flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }
These rules count outgoing traffic per nexthop. Note that the timeout
releases an entry if no traffic is seen for this nexthop within 10 minutes.
# nft add rule inet filter postrouting \
ether type ip \
flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }
# nft add rule inet filter postrouting \
ether type ip6 \
flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }
Same as above, but via the inet family, where the ether type must be
specified explicitly.
"rt classid" is also implemented identical to "meta rtclassid", since it
is more logical to have this match in the routing expression going forward.
Signed-off-by: Anders K. Pedersen <akp@cohaesio.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is special expression that transforms an input expression into a
32-bit unsigned integer. This expression takes a modulus parameter to
scale the result and the random seed so the hash result becomes harder
to predict.
You can use it to set the packet mark, eg.
# nft add rule x y meta mark set jhash ip saddr . ip daddr mod 2 seed 0xdeadbeef
You can combine this with maps too, eg.
# nft add rule x y dnat to jhash ip saddr mod 2 seed 0xdeadbeef map { \
0 : 192.168.20.100, \
1 : 192.168.30.100 \
}
Currently, this expression implements the jenkins hash implementation
available in the Linux kernel:
http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/include/linux/jhash.h
But it should be possible to extend it to support any other hash
function type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new expression allows us to generate incremental and random numbers
bound to a specified modulus value.
The following rule sets the conntrack mark of 0 to the first packet seen,
then 1 to second packet, then 0 again to the third packet and so on:
# nft add rule x y ct mark set numgen inc mod 2
A more useful example is a simple load balancing scenario, where you can
also use maps to set the destination NAT address based on this new numgen
expression:
# nft add rule nat prerouting \
dnat to numgen inc mod 2 map { 0 : 192.168.10.100, 1 : 192.168.20.200 }
So this is distributing new connections in a round-robin fashion between
192.168.10.100 and 192.168.20.200. Don't forget the special NAT chain
semantics: Only the first packet evaluates the rule, follow up packets
rely on conntrack to apply the NAT information.
You can also emulate flow distribution with different backend weights
using intervals:
# nft add rule nat prerouting \
dnat to numgen inc mod 10 map { 0-5 : 192.168.10.100, 6-9 : 192.168.20.200 }
So 192.168.10.100 gets 60% of the workload, while 192.168.20.200 gets 40%.
We can also be mixed with dynamic sets, thus weight can be updated in
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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At compilation time, you have to pass this option.
# ./configure --with-xtables
And libxtables needs to be installed in your system.
This patch allows to list a ruleset containing xt extensions loaded
through iptables-compat-restore tool.
Example:
$ iptables-save > ruleset
$ cat ruleset
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,81 -j REJECT
COMMIT
$ sudo iptables-compat-restore ruleset
$ sudo nft list rulseset
table ip filter {
chain INPUT {
type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
ip protocol tcp tcp dport { 80,81} counter packets 0 bytes 0 reject
}
chain FORWARD {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy drop;
}
chain OUTPUT {
type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
}
}
A translation of the extension is shown if this is available. In other
case, match or target definition is preceded by a hash. For example,
classify target has not translation:
$ sudo nft list chain mangle POSTROUTING
table ip mangle {
chain POSTROUTING {
type filter hook postrouting priority -150; policy accept;
ip protocol tcp tcp dport 80 counter packets 0 bytes 0 # CLASSIFY set 20:10
^^^
}
}
If the whole ruleset is translatable, the users can (re)load it using
"nft -f" and get nft native support for all their rules.
This patch is joint work by the authors listed below.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nftables used to have a cache to speed up interface name <-> index lookup,
restore it using libmnl.
This reduces netlink traffic since if_nametoindex() and if_indextoname() open,
send a request, receive the list of interface and close a netlink socket for
each call. I think this is also good for consistency since nft -f will operate
with the same index number when reloading the ruleset.
The cache is populated by when nft_if_nametoindex() and nft_if_indextoname()
are used for first time. Then, it it released in the output path. In the
interactive mode, it is invalidated after each command.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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CC mini-gmp.o
mini-gmp.c: In function ‘mpn_get_str_bits’:
mini-gmp.c:1176:17: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
mini-gmp.c: In function ‘mpz_and’:
mini-gmp.c:3650:8: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
mini-gmp.c: In function ‘mpz_ior’:
mini-gmp.c:3723:8: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
mini-gmp.c: In function ‘mpz_xor’:
mini-gmp.c:3792:8: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
mini-gmp.c: In function ‘mpz_set_str’:
mini-gmp.c:4167:17: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This allows to disable linking the >400 KB big libgmp and replace it
with the builtin mini-gmp which only increases size by ~30KB.
Enabling this selectively decreases debugging verbosity (pr_debug).
Signed-off-by: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fix fallout from the automake conversion. Display after configuration
if it is enabled or not.
Reported-by: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The missing \ at the end of the line causes LIBMNL_CFLAGS and LIBNFTNL_CFLAGS
to be ignored. This causes build failure if the libmnl or libnftnl headers are
not in a path that's already searched by the C compiler.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add -DDEBUG to enable --debug option by default as it used to be before
the autotools conversion.
Fixes: 5fa8e49 ("build: autotools conversion")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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1) This removes former Makefiles and install-sh (which is now
automagically imported via autoreconf).
Makefile.defs.in
Makefile.in
Makefile.rules.in
src/Makefile.in
install-sh (now automagically imported via autoreconf).
2) CFLAGS are left almost same, they are integrated into Make_global.am.
Use AM_CPPFLAGS to set the CFLAGS set by pkgconfig.
3) Add m4 directory to the tree which only contains the .gitignore
file. Update .gitignore file to skip autogenerated files.
4) include <config.h> whenever required.
5) Minor adjustments to scanner.l and parser_bison.y to compile cleanly
with autotools.
6) Add %option outfile=lex.yy.c to scanner.l, otherwise I hit this error
here:
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -DDEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATH="\"/usr/etc\"" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wsign-compare -Winit-self -Wformat-nonliteral -Wformat-security -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wcast-align -Wundef -Wbad-function-cast -g -O2 -MT mnl.o -MD -MP -MF $depbase.Tpo -c -o mnl.o mnl.c &&\
mv -f $depbase.Tpo $depbase.Po
/bin/sh ../build-aux/ylwrap scanner.l lex.yy.c scanner.c -- flex
make[3]: *** [scanner.c] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/pablo/devel/scm/git-netfilter/nftables/src'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/pablo/devel/scm/git-netfilter/nftables/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/pablo/devel/scm/git-netfilter/nftables'
make: *** [all] Error 2
7) Add Makefile.am for include/ (contributed by Giorgio Dal Molin).
The doc/ and files/ conversion to automake will come in follow up
patches but 'make distcheck' already works.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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