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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/payload-expression.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/payload-expression.txt | 194 |
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/doc/payload-expression.txt b/doc/payload-expression.txt index 106ff74c..c7c267da 100644 --- a/doc/payload-expression.txt +++ b/doc/payload-expression.txt @@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ VLAN HEADER EXPRESSION [verse] *vlan* {*id* | *dei* | *pcp* | *type*} +The vlan expression is used to match on the vlan header fields. +This expression will not work in the *ip*, *ip6* and *inet* families, +unless the vlan interface is configured with the *reorder_hdr off* setting. +The default is *reorder_hdr on* which will automatically remove the vlan tag +from the packet. See ip-link(8) for more information. +For these families its easier to match the vlan interface name +instead, using the *meta iif* or *meta iifname* expression. + .VLAN header expression [options="header"] |================== @@ -126,6 +134,14 @@ Destination address | ipv4_addr |====================== +Careful with matching on *ip length*: If GRO/GSO is enabled, then the Linux +kernel might aggregate several packets into one big packet that is larger than +MTU. Moreover, if GRO/GSO maximum size is larger than 65535 (see man ip-link(8), +specifically gro_ipv6_max_size and gso_ipv6_max_size), then *ip length* might +be 0 for such jumbo packets. *meta length* allows you to match on the packet +length including the IP header size. If you want to perform heuristics on the +*ip length* field, then disable GRO/GSO. + ICMP HEADER EXPRESSION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [verse] @@ -236,6 +252,14 @@ Destination address | ipv6_addr |======================= +Careful with matching on *ip6 length*: If GRO/GSO is enabled, then the Linux +kernel might aggregate several packets into one big packet that is larger than +MTU. Moreover, if GRO/GSO maximum size is larger than 65535 (see man ip-link(8), +specifically gro_ipv6_max_size and gso_ipv6_max_size), then *ip6 length* might +be 0 for such jumbo packets. *meta length* allows you to match on the packet +length including the IP header size. If you want to perform heuristics on the +*ip6 length* field, then disable GRO/GSO. + .Using ip6 header expressions ----------------------------- # matching if first extension header indicates a fragment @@ -245,7 +269,7 @@ ip6 nexthdr ipv6-frag ICMPV6 HEADER EXPRESSION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [verse] -*icmpv6* {*type* | *code* | *checksum* | *parameter-problem* | *packet-too-big* | *id* | *sequence* | *max-delay*} +*icmpv6* {*type* | *code* | *checksum* | *parameter-problem* | *packet-too-big* | *id* | *sequence* | *max-delay* | *taddr* | *daddr*} This expression refers to ICMPv6 header fields. When using it in *inet*, *bridge* or *netdev* families, it will cause an implicit dependency on IPv6 to @@ -280,6 +304,12 @@ integer (16 bit) |max-delay| maximum response delay of MLD queries| integer (16 bit) +|taddr| +target address of neighbor solicit/advert, redirect or MLD| +ipv6_addr +|daddr| +destination address of redirect| +ipv6_addr |============================== TCP HEADER EXPRESSION @@ -524,6 +554,160 @@ compression Parameter Index | integer (16 bit) |============================ +GRE HEADER EXPRESSION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +[verse] +*gre* {*flags* | *version* | *protocol*} +*gre* *ip* {*version* | *hdrlength* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *length* | *id* | *frag-off* | *ttl* | *protocol* | *checksum* | *saddr* | *daddr* } +*gre* *ip6* {*version* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *flowlabel* | *length* | *nexthdr* | *hoplimit* | *saddr* | *daddr*} + +The gre expression is used to match on the gre header fields. This expression +also allows to match on the IPv4 or IPv6 packet within the gre header. + +.GRE header expression +[options="header"] +|================== +|Keyword| Description| Type +|flags| +checksum, routing, key, sequence and strict source route flags| +integer (5 bit) +|version| +gre version field, 0 for GRE and 1 for PPTP| +integer (3 bit) +|protocol| +EtherType of encapsulated packet| +integer (16 bit) +|================== + +.Matching inner IPv4 destination address encapsulated in gre +------------------------------------------------------------ +netdev filter ingress gre ip daddr 9.9.9.9 counter +------------------------------------------------------------ + +GENEVE HEADER EXPRESSION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +[verse] +*geneve* {*vni* | *flags*} +*geneve* *ether* {*daddr* | *saddr* | *type*} +*geneve* *vlan* {*id* | *dei* | *pcp* | *type*} +*geneve* *ip* {*version* | *hdrlength* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *length* | *id* | *frag-off* | *ttl* | *protocol* | *checksum* | *saddr* | *daddr* } +*geneve* *ip6* {*version* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *flowlabel* | *length* | *nexthdr* | *hoplimit* | *saddr* | *daddr*} +*geneve* *tcp* {*sport* | *dport* | *sequence* | *ackseq* | *doff* | *reserved* | *flags* | *window* | *checksum* | *urgptr*} +*geneve* *udp* {*sport* | *dport* | *length* | *checksum*} + +The geneve expression is used to match on the geneve header fields. The geneve +header encapsulates a ethernet frame within a *udp* packet. This expression +requires that you restrict the matching to *udp* packets (usually at +port 6081 according to IANA-assigned ports). + +.GENEVE header expression +[options="header"] +|================== +|Keyword| Description| Type +|protocol| +EtherType of encapsulated packet| +integer (16 bit) +|vni| +Virtual Network ID (VNI)| +integer (24 bit) +|================== + +.Matching inner TCP destination port encapsulated in geneve +---------------------------------------------------------- +netdev filter ingress udp dport 4789 geneve tcp dport 80 counter +---------------------------------------------------------- + +GRETAP HEADER EXPRESSION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +[verse] +*gretap* {*vni* | *flags*} +*gretap* *ether* {*daddr* | *saddr* | *type*} +*gretap* *vlan* {*id* | *dei* | *pcp* | *type*} +*gretap* *ip* {*version* | *hdrlength* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *length* | *id* | *frag-off* | *ttl* | *protocol* | *checksum* | *saddr* | *daddr* } +*gretap* *ip6* {*version* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *flowlabel* | *length* | *nexthdr* | *hoplimit* | *saddr* | *daddr*} +*gretap* *tcp* {*sport* | *dport* | *sequence* | *ackseq* | *doff* | *reserved* | *flags* | *window* | *checksum* | *urgptr*} +*gretap* *udp* {*sport* | *dport* | *length* | *checksum*} + +The gretap expression is used to match on the encapsulated ethernet frame +within the gre header. Use the *gre* expression to match on the *gre* header +fields. + +.Matching inner TCP destination port encapsulated in gretap +---------------------------------------------------------- +netdev filter ingress gretap tcp dport 80 counter +---------------------------------------------------------- + +VXLAN HEADER EXPRESSION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +[verse] +*vxlan* {*vni* | *flags*} +*vxlan* *ether* {*daddr* | *saddr* | *type*} +*vxlan* *vlan* {*id* | *dei* | *pcp* | *type*} +*vxlan* *ip* {*version* | *hdrlength* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *length* | *id* | *frag-off* | *ttl* | *protocol* | *checksum* | *saddr* | *daddr* } +*vxlan* *ip6* {*version* | *dscp* | *ecn* | *flowlabel* | *length* | *nexthdr* | *hoplimit* | *saddr* | *daddr*} +*vxlan* *tcp* {*sport* | *dport* | *sequence* | *ackseq* | *doff* | *reserved* | *flags* | *window* | *checksum* | *urgptr*} +*vxlan* *udp* {*sport* | *dport* | *length* | *checksum*} + +The vxlan expression is used to match on the vxlan header fields. The vxlan +header encapsulates a ethernet frame within a *udp* packet. This expression +requires that you restrict the matching to *udp* packets (usually at +port 4789 according to IANA-assigned ports). + +.VXLAN header expression +[options="header"] +|================== +|Keyword| Description| Type +|flags| +vxlan flags| +integer (8 bit) +|vni| +Virtual Network ID (VNI)| +integer (24 bit) +|================== + +.Matching inner TCP destination port encapsulated in vxlan +---------------------------------------------------------- +netdev filter ingress udp dport 4789 vxlan tcp dport 80 counter +---------------------------------------------------------- + +ARP HEADER EXPRESSION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +[verse] +*arp* {*htype* | *ptype* | *hlen* | *plen* | *operation* | *saddr* { *ip* | *ether* } | *daddr* { *ip* | *ether* } + +.ARP header expression +[options="header"] +|================== +|Keyword| Description| Type +|htype| +ARP hardware type| +integer (16 bit) +|ptype| +EtherType| +ether_type +|hlen| +Hardware address len| +integer (8 bit) +|plen| +Protocol address len | +integer (8 bit) +|operation| +Operation | +arp_op +|saddr ether| +Ethernet sender address| +ether_addr +|daddr ether| +Ethernet target address| +ether_addr +|saddr ip| +IPv4 sender address| +ipv4_addr +|daddr ip| +IPv4 target address| +ipv4_addr +|====================== + RAW PAYLOAD EXPRESSION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [verse] @@ -548,6 +732,8 @@ Link layer, for example the Ethernet header Network header, for example IPv4 or IPv6 |th| Transport Header, for example TCP +|ih| +Inner Header / Payload, i.e. after the L4 transport level header |============================== .Matching destination port of both UDP and TCP @@ -589,6 +775,7 @@ The following syntaxes are valid only in a relational expression with boolean ty *exthdr* {*hbh* | *frag* | *rt* | *dst* | *mh*} *tcp option* {*eol* | *nop* | *maxseg* | *window* | *sack-perm* | *sack* | *sack0* | *sack1* | *sack2* | *sack3* | *timestamp*} *ip option* { lsrr | ra | rr | ssrr } +*dccp option* 'dccp_option_type' .IPv6 extension headers [options="header"] @@ -691,6 +878,11 @@ ip6 filter input frag more-fragments 1 counter filter input ip option lsrr exists counter --------------------------------------- +.finding DCCP option +------------------ +filter input dccp option 40 exists counter +--------------------------------------- + CONNTRACK EXPRESSIONS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Conntrack expressions refer to meta data of the connection tracking entry associated with a packet. + |