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This patch adds the possibility to use textual names to set the chain priority
to standard values so that numeric values do not need to be learnt any more for
basic usage.
Basic arithmetic can also be done with them to ease the addition of
relatively higher/lower priority chains.
Addition and substraction is possible.
Values are also printed with their friendly name within the range of
<basicprio> +- 10.
Also numeric printing is supported in case of -nnn option
(numeric == NFT_NUMERIC_ALL)
The supported name-value pairs and where they are valid is based on how
x_tables use these values when registering their base chains. (See
iptables/nft.c in the iptables repository).
Also see the compatibility matrices extracted from the man page:
Standard priority names, family and hook compatibility matrix
┌─────────┬───────┬────────────────┬─────────────┐
│Name │ Value │ Families │ Hooks │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│raw │ -300 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│mangle │ -150 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│dstnat │ -100 │ ip, ip6, inet │ prerouting │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│filter │ 0 │ ip, ip6, inet, │ all │
│ │ │ arp, netdev │ │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│security │ 50 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│srcnat │ 100 │ ip, ip6, inet │ postrouting │
└─────────┴───────┴────────────────┴─────────────┘
Standard priority names and hook compatibility for the bridge family
┌───────┬───────┬─────────────┐
│ │ │ │
│Name │ Value │ Hooks │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│dstnat │ -300 │ prerouting │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│filter │ -200 │ all │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│out │ 100 │ output │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│srcnat │ 300 │ postrouting │
└───────┴───────┴─────────────┘
This can be also applied for flowtables wher it works as a netdev family
chain.
Example:
nft> add table ip x
nft> add chain ip x y { type filter hook prerouting priority raw; }
nft> add chain ip x z { type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 1; }
nft> add chain ip x w { type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat - 5; }
nft> add chain ip x r { type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; }
nft> add chain ip x t { type filter hook prerouting priority security; }
nft> add chain ip x q { type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat + 11; }
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority 15; }
nft>
nft> add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority filter + 5 ; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
nft>
nft> add table arp x
nft> add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority filter + 5; }
nft>
nft> add table bridge x
nft> add chain bridge x y { type filter hook input priority filter + 9; }
nft> add chain bridge x z { type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat; }
nft> add chain bridge x q { type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat; }
nft> add chain bridge x k { type filter hook output priority out; }
nft>
nft> list ruleset
table ip x {
flowtable y {
hook ingress priority filter + 5
devices = { enp0s31f6 }
}
chain y {
type filter hook prerouting priority raw; policy accept;
}
chain z {
type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 1; policy accept;
}
chain w {
type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat - 5; policy accept;
}
chain r {
type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; policy accept;
}
chain t {
type filter hook prerouting priority security; policy accept;
}
chain q {
type filter hook postrouting priority 111; policy accept;
}
chain h {
type filter hook prerouting priority 15; policy accept;
}
}
table arp x {
chain y {
type filter hook input priority filter + 5; policy accept;
}
}
table bridge x {
chain y {
type filter hook input priority filter + 9; policy accept;
}
chain z {
type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
}
chain q {
type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
}
chain k {
type filter hook output priority out; policy accept;
}
}
nft> # Everything should fail after this
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
Error: 'first' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain ip x q { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat + 11; }
Error: 'srcnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x q { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat + 11; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority raw; }
Error: 'raw' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority raw; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority magle; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
Error: 'magle' is invalid priority.
add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority magle; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain bridge x r { type filter hook postrouting priority dstnat; }
Error: 'dstnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain bridge x r { type filter hook postrouting priority dstnat; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain bridge x t { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat; }
Error: 'srcnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain bridge x t { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Correct all the typos done while converting man page source to asciidoc.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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- data-types.txt: "user space" -> userspace to match usage in statements.txt &
data-types.txt
- nft.txt: "an user-defined" sounds odd to a native English speaker (trust me)
so change to "a user-defined"
These patches are applied on top of Máté's previous 2, but apply fine
without them (2 occurrences of "offset -5 lines").
Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Commenting is really useful in complex rulesets, however it is not
documented that they can be added to any rule.
This patch adds commenting possibility to the man page.
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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[] means optional but 'add' or 'insert' is not optional one of them is required
which is usually signed with {} braces.
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These were found by a combination of tkdiff and side-by-side man pages
Most changes preserve or (occasionally) fix highlighting, casing or plurality.
No major omissions were found.
- data-types.txt: (Nothing special)
- nft.txt:
-- changed "`nft' stands for Netfilter" back to "`nf' stands for Netfilter"
-- removed mysterious plus sign
- payload-expression.txt:
-- XML had MTU as 16-bit so changed back from 32. Is that correct?
- primary-expression.txt: (Nothing special)
- statements.txt: (Nothing special)
This patch does not address any of the following observations:
1. Title has changed from nft to NFT
2. There is no attempt at justification.
3. There is no attempt at hyphenation.
4. Long lines of code now wrap instead of indenting nicely.
See e.g. "tcp option" line under EXTENSION HEADER EXPRESSIONS
5. Tables have a lot of empty lines in them.
6. Occasionally there is severe wrapping,
e.g. under CHAINS see add/create/delete/&c. which wrap at about cc40.
Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These were found by ispell -p ./ispell_nft *.txt in nftables/doc.
- ispell.nft: Added some new words
- nft.txt: (nothing special)
- payload-expression.txt: lengthbits and offsetbits were run together
before the conversion to .txt, but the conversion lost the underlining
- primary-expression.txt: ispell suggested rtclassid instead of rtlclassid,
which agres with previous usage
- stateful-objects.txt: (nothing special)
- statements.txt: nonbase chains changed back to non-base chains as it used to
be
Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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There were some forced hyphenations which only ever looked right in an
80-column terminal and now don't all look right even there e.g.
searched for included files. This op- tion may be specified
Also the URL on the last line
a"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/a(C)
Tested using man in the C locale
Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Correct some typo mistakes done while converting man page source to
asciidoc.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When I tried to send a patch that included man page update I got the
following error from git send-email:
fatal: patch.patch:287: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters
Line 287 was a non-modified line so it was there before my patch.
Even this patch can only be sent with mutt but not with git send-email.
This patch tries to fix this issue by wrapping extra long lines to 80
characters wide.
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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This patch converts nft.xml into asciidoc markup.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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