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_GNU_SOURCE is supposed to be defined as first thing, before including any
libc headers. Defining it in the public header of nftables is wrong, because
it would only (somewhat) work if the user includes the nftables header as first
thing too. But that is not what users commonly would do, in particular with
autotools projects, where users would include <config.h> first.
It's also unnecessary. Nothing in "nftables/libnftables.h" itself
requires _GNU_SOURCE. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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By default, the input is parsed using the nftables grammar. When setting
NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_JSON flag, nftables will first try to parse the input as
JSON before falling back to the nftables grammar.
But NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_JSON flag also turns on JSON for the output. Add a
flag NFT_CTX_INPUT_JSON which allows to treat only the input as JSON,
but keep the output mode unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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getaddrinfo() blocks while trying to resolve the name. Blocking the
caller of the library is in many cases undesirable. Also, while
reconfiguring the firewall, it's not clear that resolving names via
the network will work or makes sense.
Add a new input flag NFT_CTX_INPUT_NO_DNS to opt-out from getaddrinfo()
and only accept plain IP addresses.
We could also use AI_NUMERICHOST with getaddrinfo() instead of
inet_pton(). By parsing via inet_pton(), we are better aware of
what we expect and can generate a better error message in case of
failure.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Similar to the existing output flags, add input flags. No flags are yet
implemented, that will follow.
One difference to nft_ctx_output_set_flags(), is that the setter for
input flags returns the previously set flags.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a new -o/--optimize option to enable ruleset
optimization.
You can combine this option with the dry run mode (--check) to review
the proposed ruleset updates without actually loading the ruleset, e.g.
# nft -c -o -f ruleset.test
Merging:
ruleset.nft:16:3-37: ip daddr 192.168.0.1 counter accept
ruleset.nft:17:3-37: ip daddr 192.168.0.2 counter accept
ruleset.nft:18:3-37: ip daddr 192.168.0.3 counter accept
into:
ip daddr { 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3 } counter packets 0 bytes 0 accept
This infrastructure collects the common statements that are used in
rules, then it builds a matrix of rules vs. statements. Then, it looks
for common statements in consecutive rules which allows to merge rules.
This ruleset optimization always performs an implicit dry run to
validate that the original ruleset is correct. Then, on a second pass,
it performs the ruleset optimization and add the rules into the kernel
(unless --check has been specified by the user).
From libnftables perspective, there is a new API to enable
this feature:
uint32_t nft_ctx_get_optimize(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
void nft_ctx_set_optimize(struct nft_ctx *ctx, uint32_t flags);
This patch adds support for the first optimization: Collapse a linear
list of rules matching on a single selector into a set as exposed in the
example above.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Therefore, -n honors numeric time in seconds.
Fixes: f8f32deda31d ("meta: Introduce new conditions 'time', 'day' and 'hour'")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This function might be useful to recycle the existing nft_ctx to use it
with different external variable definitions.
Moreover, reset ctx->num_vars to zero.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a new option to define variables from the command line.
# cat test.nft
table netdev x {
chain y {
type filter hook ingress devices = $dev priority 0;
counter accept
}
}
# nft --define dev="{ eth0, eth1 }" -f test.nft
You can only combine it with -f/--filename.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Listing an entire ruleset or a table with `nft list` prints the elements
of all set definitions within the ruleset or table. Seeing the full set
contents is not often necessary especially when requesting to see
someone's ruleset for help and support purposes. Add a new option '-t,
--terse' options to suppress the output of set contents.
Link: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1374
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These keywords introduce new checks for a timestamp, an absolute date (which is converted to a timestamp),
an hour in the day (which is converted to the number of seconds since midnight) and a day of week.
When converting an ISO date (eg. 2019-06-06 17:00) to a timestamp,
we need to substract it the GMT difference in seconds, that is, the value
of the 'tm_gmtoff' field in the tm structure. This is because the kernel
doesn't know about time zones. And hence the kernel manages different timestamps
than those that are advertised in userspace when running, for instance, date +%s.
The same conversion needs to be done when converting hours (e.g 17:00) to seconds since midnight
as well.
The result needs to be computed modulo 86400 in case GMT offset (difference in seconds from UTC)
is negative.
We also introduce a new command line option (-t, --seconds) to show the actual
timestamps when printing the values, rather than the ISO dates, or the hour.
Some usage examples:
time < "2019-06-06 17:00" drop;
time < "2019-06-06 17:20:20" drop;
time < 12341234 drop;
day "Saturday" drop;
day 6 drop;
hour >= 17:00 drop;
hour >= "17:00:01" drop;
hour >= 63000 drop;
We need to convert an ISO date to a timestamp
without taking into account the time zone offset, since comparison will
be done in kernel space and there is no time zone information there.
Overwriting TZ is portable, but will cause problems when parsing a
ruleset that has 'time' and 'hour' rules. Parsing an 'hour' type must
not do time zone conversion, but that will be automatically done if TZ has
been overwritten to UTC.
Hence, we use timegm() to parse the 'time' type, even though it's not portable.
Overwriting TZ seems to be a much worse solution.
Finally, be aware that timestamps are converted to nanoseconds when
transferring to the kernel (as comparison is done with nanosecond
precision), and back to seconds when retrieving them for printing.
We swap left and right values in a range to properly handle
cross-day hour ranges (e.g. 23:15-03:22).
Signed-off-by: Ander Juaristi <a@juaristi.eus>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
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This patch adds NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_SYMBOL, which replaces the last
client of the numeric level approach.
This patch updates `-n' option semantics to display all output
numerically.
Note that monitor code was still using the -n option to skip printing
the process name, this patch updates that path too to print it
inconditionally to simplify things.
Given the numeric levels have no more clients after this patch, remove
that code.
Update several tests/shell not to use -nn.
This patch adds NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_ALL which enables all flags to
provide a fully numerical output.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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By default base chains are printed using default hook priority
definitions. Add -y option to print them as numbers.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We keep printing layer 4 protocols as literals since we do not use
/etc/protocols. This new flag allows us to print it as a number.
libnftables internally uses this to print layer 4 protocol as numbers
when part of a range.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Like iptables-save, print UID and GID as numeric values by default.
Add a new option `-u' to print the UID and GID names as defined by
/etc/passwd and /etc/group.
Note that -n is ignored after this patch, since default are numeric
printing for UID and GID.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_ECHO flag and echo the command that has been send to
the kernel.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_JSON flag and display output in json format.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_HANDLE flag and print handle that uniquely identify
objects from new output flags interface.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nft_ctx_output_{get,flags}_flags
Add NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_STATELESS flag and enable stateless printing from new
output flags interface.
This patch adds nft_output_save_flags() and nft_output_restore_flags()
to temporarily disable stateful printing
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is a partial revert of b0f6a45b25dd1 ("src: add --literal option")
which was added during the development cycle before 0.9.1 is released.
After looking at patch: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/969864/ that
allows to print priority, uid, gid and protocols as numerics, I decided
to revisit this to provide individual options to turn on literal
printing.
What I'm proposing is to provide a good default for everyone, and
provide options to turn on literal/numeric printing.
This patch adds nft_ctx_output_{set,get}_flags() and define two flags to
enable reverse DNS lookups and to print ports as service names.
This patch introduces -S/--services, to print service names as per
/etc/services.
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Default not to print the service name as we discussed during the NFWS.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
chain y {
tcp dport 22
ip saddr 1.1.1.1
}
}
# nft -l list ruleset
table ip x {
chain y {
tcp dport ssh
ip saddr 1.1.1.1
}
}
# nft -ll list ruleset
table ip x {
chain y {
tcp dport 22
ip saddr 1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com
}
}
Then, -ll displays FQDN. just like the (now deprecated) --ip2name (-N)
option.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With libnftables documentation being upstream and one confirmed external
user (nftlb), time to break the API!
First of all, the command buffer passed to nft_run_cmd_from_buffer may
(and should) be const. One should consider it a bug if that function
ever changed it's content.
On the other hand, there is no point in passing the buffer's length as
separate argument: NULL bytes are not expected to occur in the input, so
it is safe to rely upon strlen(). Also, the actual parsers don't require
a buffer length passed to them, either. The only use-case for it is when
reallocating the buffer to append a final newline character, there
strlen() is perfectly sufficient.
Suggested-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Cc: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Cc: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Although technically there already is support for JSON output via 'nft
export json' command, it is hardly useable since it exports all the gory
details of nftables VM. Also, libnftables has no control over what is
exported since the content comes directly from libnftnl.
Instead, implement JSON format support for regular 'nft list' commands.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Instruct Make to actually install the header to the system, otherwise
users won't see the header in their system after running 'make install'.
Also, export main libnftables header with a proper name, since we have another
private header called 'nftables.h' (i.e, let's be concrete with the naming).
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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