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This patch adds the possibility to use textual names to set the chain priority
to standard values so that numeric values do not need to be learnt any more for
basic usage.
Basic arithmetic can also be done with them to ease the addition of
relatively higher/lower priority chains.
Addition and substraction is possible.
Values are also printed with their friendly name within the range of
<basicprio> +- 10.
Also numeric printing is supported in case of -nnn option
(numeric == NFT_NUMERIC_ALL)
The supported name-value pairs and where they are valid is based on how
x_tables use these values when registering their base chains. (See
iptables/nft.c in the iptables repository).
Also see the compatibility matrices extracted from the man page:
Standard priority names, family and hook compatibility matrix
┌─────────┬───────┬────────────────┬─────────────┐
│Name │ Value │ Families │ Hooks │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│raw │ -300 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│mangle │ -150 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│dstnat │ -100 │ ip, ip6, inet │ prerouting │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│filter │ 0 │ ip, ip6, inet, │ all │
│ │ │ arp, netdev │ │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│security │ 50 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│srcnat │ 100 │ ip, ip6, inet │ postrouting │
└─────────┴───────┴────────────────┴─────────────┘
Standard priority names and hook compatibility for the bridge family
┌───────┬───────┬─────────────┐
│ │ │ │
│Name │ Value │ Hooks │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│dstnat │ -300 │ prerouting │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│filter │ -200 │ all │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│out │ 100 │ output │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│srcnat │ 300 │ postrouting │
└───────┴───────┴─────────────┘
This can be also applied for flowtables wher it works as a netdev family
chain.
Example:
nft> add table ip x
nft> add chain ip x y { type filter hook prerouting priority raw; }
nft> add chain ip x z { type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 1; }
nft> add chain ip x w { type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat - 5; }
nft> add chain ip x r { type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; }
nft> add chain ip x t { type filter hook prerouting priority security; }
nft> add chain ip x q { type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat + 11; }
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority 15; }
nft>
nft> add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority filter + 5 ; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
nft>
nft> add table arp x
nft> add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority filter + 5; }
nft>
nft> add table bridge x
nft> add chain bridge x y { type filter hook input priority filter + 9; }
nft> add chain bridge x z { type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat; }
nft> add chain bridge x q { type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat; }
nft> add chain bridge x k { type filter hook output priority out; }
nft>
nft> list ruleset
table ip x {
flowtable y {
hook ingress priority filter + 5
devices = { enp0s31f6 }
}
chain y {
type filter hook prerouting priority raw; policy accept;
}
chain z {
type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 1; policy accept;
}
chain w {
type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat - 5; policy accept;
}
chain r {
type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; policy accept;
}
chain t {
type filter hook prerouting priority security; policy accept;
}
chain q {
type filter hook postrouting priority 111; policy accept;
}
chain h {
type filter hook prerouting priority 15; policy accept;
}
}
table arp x {
chain y {
type filter hook input priority filter + 5; policy accept;
}
}
table bridge x {
chain y {
type filter hook input priority filter + 9; policy accept;
}
chain z {
type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
}
chain q {
type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
}
chain k {
type filter hook output priority out; policy accept;
}
}
nft> # Everything should fail after this
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
Error: 'first' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain ip x q { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat + 11; }
Error: 'srcnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x q { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat + 11; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority raw; }
Error: 'raw' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority raw; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority magle; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
Error: 'magle' is invalid priority.
add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority magle; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain bridge x r { type filter hook postrouting priority dstnat; }
Error: 'dstnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain bridge x r { type filter hook postrouting priority dstnat; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain bridge x t { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat; }
Error: 'srcnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain bridge x t { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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bash 4.3.30 removes newlines in RULESET when "" are omitted, which
then causes nft -f to complain about invalid syntax.
As a result, all test cases that use this here-doc style fail.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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We should not hit EBUSY in this case.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This tests what kernel commit ae6153b50f9bf ("netfilter: nf_tables:
permit second nat hook if colliding hook is going away") fixed for.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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In libnftables, detect if given filename is '-' and treat it as the
common way of requesting to read from stdin, then open /dev/stdin
instead. (Calling 'nft -f /dev/stdin' worked before as well, but this
makes it official.)
With this in place and bash's support for here strings, review all tests
in tests/shell for needless use of temp files. Note that two categories
of test cases were intentionally left unchanged:
- Tests creating potentially large rulesets to avoid running into shell
parameter length limits.
- Tests for 'include' directive for obvious reasons.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Complete the automated shell tests with the verification of
the test file dump, only for positive tests and if the test
execution was successful.
It's able to generate the dump file with the -g option.
Example:
# ./run-tests.sh -g testcases/chains/0001jumps_0
The dump files are generated in the same path in the folder named
dumps/ with .nft extension.
It has been avoided the dump verification code in every test
file.
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a test to test refcounting from element to chain and
objects.
Reported-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Not having a space between the last element in a set and the closing
curly brace looks ugly, so add it here.
This also adjusts all shell testcases as they match whitespace in nft
output and therefore fail otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This stderr output is expected.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch covers transactions using the flat syntax representation, eg.
add table x
add chain x y { type filter hook forward priority 0; }
add chain x y { policy drop; }
This also covers things like:
add element x whitelist { 1.1.1.1 }
delete element x whitelist { 1.1.1.1 }
The one above may look silly from a human behaviour point of view, but
silly robots may very well behave like this.
These tests require several kernel patches though in order to pass
successfully.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
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