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This new expression allows us to generate incremental and random numbers
bound to a specified modulus value.
The following rule sets the conntrack mark of 0 to the first packet seen,
then 1 to second packet, then 0 again to the third packet and so on:
# nft add rule x y ct mark set numgen inc mod 2
A more useful example is a simple load balancing scenario, where you can
also use maps to set the destination NAT address based on this new numgen
expression:
# nft add rule nat prerouting \
dnat to numgen inc mod 2 map { 0 : 192.168.10.100, 1 : 192.168.20.200 }
So this is distributing new connections in a round-robin fashion between
192.168.10.100 and 192.168.20.200. Don't forget the special NAT chain
semantics: Only the first packet evaluates the rule, follow up packets
rely on conntrack to apply the NAT information.
You can also emulate flow distribution with different backend weights
using intervals:
# nft add rule nat prerouting \
dnat to numgen inc mod 10 map { 0-5 : 192.168.10.100, 6-9 : 192.168.20.200 }
So 192.168.10.100 gets 60% of the workload, while 192.168.20.200 gets 40%.
We can also be mixed with dynamic sets, thus weight can be updated in
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Added missing dist. file mini-gmp.h in include/Makefile.am
Signed-off-by: Magnus Öberg <magnus.oberg@westermo.se>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nftables used to have a cache to speed up interface name <-> index lookup,
restore it using libmnl.
This reduces netlink traffic since if_nametoindex() and if_indextoname() open,
send a request, receive the list of interface and close a netlink socket for
each call. I think this is also good for consistency since nft -f will operate
with the same index number when reloading the ruleset.
The cache is populated by when nft_if_nametoindex() and nft_if_indextoname()
are used for first time. Then, it it released in the output path. In the
interactive mode, it is invalidated after each command.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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1) This removes former Makefiles and install-sh (which is now
automagically imported via autoreconf).
Makefile.defs.in
Makefile.in
Makefile.rules.in
src/Makefile.in
install-sh (now automagically imported via autoreconf).
2) CFLAGS are left almost same, they are integrated into Make_global.am.
Use AM_CPPFLAGS to set the CFLAGS set by pkgconfig.
3) Add m4 directory to the tree which only contains the .gitignore
file. Update .gitignore file to skip autogenerated files.
4) include <config.h> whenever required.
5) Minor adjustments to scanner.l and parser_bison.y to compile cleanly
with autotools.
6) Add %option outfile=lex.yy.c to scanner.l, otherwise I hit this error
here:
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -DDEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATH="\"/usr/etc\"" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wsign-compare -Winit-self -Wformat-nonliteral -Wformat-security -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wcast-align -Wundef -Wbad-function-cast -g -O2 -MT mnl.o -MD -MP -MF $depbase.Tpo -c -o mnl.o mnl.c &&\
mv -f $depbase.Tpo $depbase.Po
/bin/sh ../build-aux/ylwrap scanner.l lex.yy.c scanner.c -- flex
make[3]: *** [scanner.c] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/pablo/devel/scm/git-netfilter/nftables/src'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/pablo/devel/scm/git-netfilter/nftables/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/pablo/devel/scm/git-netfilter/nftables'
make: *** [all] Error 2
7) Add Makefile.am for include/ (contributed by Giorgio Dal Molin).
The doc/ and files/ conversion to automake will come in follow up
patches but 'make distcheck' already works.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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