| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Previous fix for named interval sets was simply wrong: Instead of
limiting decomposing to anonymous interval sets, it effectively disabled
it entirely.
Since code needs to check for both interval and anonymous bits
separately, introduce set_is_interval() helper to keep the code
readable.
Also extend test case to assert ranges in anonymous sets are correctly
printed by echo or monitor modes. Without this fix, range boundaries are
printed as individual set elements.
Fixes: 5d57fa3e99bb9 ("monitor: Do not decompose non-anonymous sets")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds two new expression operations to build and to parse the
userdata area that describe the set key and data typeof definitions.
For maps, the grammar enforces either
"type data_type : data_type" or or "typeof expression : expression".
Check both key and data for valid user typeof info first.
If they check out, flag set->key_typeof_valid as true and use it for
printing the key info.
This patch comes with initial support for using payload expressions
with the 'typeof' keyword, followup patches will add support for other
expressions as well.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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This will be needed once we add support for the 'typeof' keyword to
handle maps that could e.g. store 'ct helper' "type" values.
Instead of:
set foo {
type ipv4_addr . mark;
this would allow
set foo {
typeof(ip saddr) . typeof(ct mark);
(exact syntax TBD).
This would be needed to allow sets that store variable-sized data types
(string, integer and the like) that can't be used at at the moment.
Adding special data types for everything is problematic due to the
large amount of different types needed.
For anonymous sets, e.g. "string" can be used because the needed size can
be inferred from the statement, e.g. 'osf name { "Windows", "Linux }',
but in case of named sets that won't work because 'type string' lacks the
context needed to derive the size information.
With 'typeof(osf name)' the context is there, but at the moment it won't
help because the expression is discarded instantly and only the data
type is retained.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Check from the delinearize set element path if the nul-root element
already exists in the interval set. Hence, the element insertion path
skips the implicit nul-root interval insertion.
Under some circunstances, nft bogusly fails to delete the last element
of the interval set and to create an element in an existing empty
internal set. This patch includes a test that reproduces the issue.
Fixes: 4935a0d561b5 ("segtree: special handling for the first non-matching segment")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Allow for interactive sessions to make use of defines. Since parser is
initialized for each line, top scope defines didn't persist although
they are actually useful for stuff like:
| # nft -i
| define goodports = { 22, 23, 80, 443 }
| add rule inet t c tcp dport $goodports accept
| add rule inet t c tcp sport $goodports accept
While being at it, introduce scope_alloc() and scope_free().
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The sets constructed for meters are flagged as anonymous and dynamic.
However, in some places there are only checks that they are dynamic,
which can lead to normal sets being classified as meters.
For example:
# nft add table t
# nft add set t s { type ipv4_addr; size 256; flags dynamic,timeout; }
# nft add chain t c
# nft add rule t c tcp dport 80 meter m size 128 { ip saddr limit rate 10/second }
# nft list meters
table ip t {
set s {
type ipv4_addr
size 256
flags dynamic,timeout
}
meter m {
type ipv4_addr
size 128
flags dynamic
}
}
# nft list meter t m
table ip t {
meter m {
type ipv4_addr
size 128
flags dynamic
}
}
# nft list meter t s
Error: No such file or directory
list meter t s
^
Add a new helper `set_is_meter` and use it wherever there are checks for
meters.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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This patch allows you to dump a named flowtable.
# nft list flowtable inet t f
table inet t {
flowtable f {
hook ingress priority filter + 10
devices = { eth0, eth1 }
}
}
Also:
libnftables-json.adoc: fix missing quotes.
Fixes: db0697ce7f60 ("src: support for flowtable listing")
Fixes: 872f373dc50f ("doc: Add JSON schema documentation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Jallot <ejallot@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to specify multiple netdevices to be bound to the
netdev basechain, eg.
# nft add chain netdev x y { \
type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1 } priority 0\; }
json codebase has been updated to support for one single device with the
existing representation, no support for multidevice is included in this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add support for "synproxy" stateful object. For example (for TCP port 80 and
using maps with saddr):
table ip foo {
synproxy https-synproxy {
mss 1460
wscale 7
timestamp sack-perm
}
synproxy other-synproxy {
mss 1460
wscale 5
}
chain bar {
tcp dport 80 synproxy name "https-synproxy"
synproxy name ip saddr map { 192.168.1.0/24 : "https-synproxy", 192.168.2.0/24 : "other-synproxy" }
}
}
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to use variables in chain policy definition, e.g.
define default_policy = "accept"
add table ip foo
add chain ip foo bar {type filter hook input priority filter; policy $default_policy}
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to use variables in chain priority definitions,
e.g.
define prio = filter
define prionum = 10
define prioffset = "filter - 150"
add table ip foo
add chain ip foo bar { type filter hook input priority $prio; }
add chain ip foo ber { type filter hook input priority $prionum; }
add chain ip foo bor { type filter hook input priority $prioffset; }
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NFT_CACHE_FLUSHED tells cache_update() to skip the netlink dump to
populate the cache, since the existing ruleset is going to flushed by
this batch.
NFT_CACHE_UPDATE tells rule_evaluate() to perform incremental updates to
the cache based on the existing batch, this is required by the rule
commands that use the index and the position selectors.
This patch removes cache_flush() which is not required anymore. This
cache removal is coming too late, in the evaluation phase, after the
initial cache_update() invocation.
Be careful with NFT_CACHE_UPDATE, this flag needs to be left in place if
NFT_CACHE_FLUSHED is set on.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This modification allow to directly add/list/delete expectations.
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Veyret <sveyret@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NFT_SET_OBJECT tells there is an object map.
# nft list ruleset
table inet filter {
map countermap {
type ipv4_addr : counter
}
}
The following command fails:
# nft flush set inet filter countermap
This patch checks for NFT_SET_OBJECT from new set_is_literal() and
map_is_literal() functions. This patch also adds tests for this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Two map types are currently possible:
* data maps, ie. set_is_datamap().
* object maps, ie. set_is_objmap().
This patch adds helper functions to check for the map type.
set_is_map() allows you to check for either map type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The score approach based on command type is confusing.
This patch introduces cache level flags, each flag specifies what kind
of object type is needed. These flags are set on/off depending on the
list of commands coming in this batch.
cache_is_complete() now checks if the cache contains the objects that
are needed through these new flags.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Command type is never used in cache_flush().
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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__CMD_FLUSH_RULESET is a dummy definition that used to skip the netlink
dump to populate the cache. This patch is a workaround until we have a
better infrastructure to track the state of the cache objects.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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A rule may be added before or after another one using index keyword. To
support for the other rule being added within the same batch, one has to
make use of NFTNL_RULE_ID and NFTNL_RULE_POSITION_ID attributes. This
patch does just that among a few more crucial things:
* If cache is complete enough to contain rules, update cache when
evaluating rule commands so later index references resolve correctly.
* Reduce rule_translate_index() to its core code which is the actual
linking of rules and consequently rename the function. The removed
bits are pulled into the calling rule_evaluate() to reduce code
duplication in between cache updates with and without rule reference.
* Pass the current command op to rule_evaluate() as indicator whether to
insert before or after a referenced rule or at beginning or end of
chain in cache. Exploit this from chain_evaluate() to avoid adding
the chain's rules a second time.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In contrast to rule_lookup(), this function returns a chain's rule at a
given index instead of by handle.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows us to make one single cache_update() call. Thus, there
is not need to rebuild an incomplete cache from the middle of the batch
processing.
Note that nft_run_cmd_from_filename() does not need a full netlink dump
to build the cache anymore, this should speed nft -f with incremental
updates and very large rulesets.
cache_evaluate() calculates the netlink dump to populate the cache that
this batch needs.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Userdata attribute names have been added to libnftnl, use them instead
of the local copy.
While being at it, rename udata_get_comment() in netlink_delinearize.c
and the callback it uses since the function is specific to rules. Also
integrate the existence check for NFTNL_RULE_USERDATA into it along with
the call to nftnl_rule_get_data().
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# cat test.nft
define test = "1.2.3.4"
table ip x {
chain y {
ip saddr $text
}
}
# nft -f test.nft
test.nft:5:13-16: Error: unknown identifier 'text'; did you mean identifier ‘test’?
ip saddr $text
^^^^
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# nft add counter x test
# nft list counter x test
Error: No such file or directory; did you mean obj ‘test’ in table ip ‘x’?
list counter x text
^^^^
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# nft rule x y ip saddr @y
Error: No such file or directory; did you mean set ‘y’ in table inet ‘x’?
rule x y ip saddr @y
^^
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# nft list chain x y
Error: No such file or directory; did you mean chain ‘y’ in table inet ‘x’?
list chain x y
^
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds simple infrastructure to provide a hints to user on
references to incorrect table. While at it, remove "Could not process
rule:" which I think it is implicit in the error.
# nft rule x y ip saddr @y
Error: No such file or directory; did you mean table ‘x’ in family inet?
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Previous change to that struct missed to update the comment.
Fixes: 00f777bfc414a ("src: pass struct nft_ctx through struct eval_ctx")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add support for new nft object secmark holding security context strings.
The following should demonstrate its usage (based on SELinux context):
# define a tag containing a context string
nft add secmark inet filter sshtag \"system_u:object_r:ssh_server_packet_t:s0\"
nft list secmarks
# set the secmark
nft add rule inet filter input tcp dport 22 meta secmark set sshtag
# map usage
nft add map inet filter secmapping { type inet_service : secmark \; }
nft add element inet filter secmapping { 22 : sshtag }
nft list maps
nft list map inet filter secmapping
nft add rule inet filter input meta secmark set tcp dport map @secmapping
[ Original patch based on v0.9.0. Rebase on top on git HEAD. --pablo ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds support for adding, listing and deleting ct timeout
objects which can be assigned via rule to assign connection tracking
timeout policies via objref infrastructure.
% nft add table filter
% nft add chain filter output
% nft add ct timeout filter test-tcp { protocol tcp \; policy = { established: 132, close: 13, close_wait: 17 } \; }
% nft add rule filter output ct timeout set test-tcp
% nft list ruleset
table ip filter {
ct timeout test-tcp {
protocol tcp;
l3proto ip
policy = {established: 132, close_wait: 17, close: 13}
}
chain output {
ct timeout set "test-tcp"
}
}
% nft delete rule filter output handle <handle>
% nft delete ct timeout filter test-tcp
Note: Original patch has been rework to use fixed size array for
timeouts and to validate timeout policy from the evaluation phase, once
we have access to the layer 4 protocol number. --pablo
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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So far if invalid priority name was specified the error message referred
to the whole chain/flowtable specification:
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
Error: 'first' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
With this patch this reference is made specific to the priority
specification:
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
Error: 'first' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`prio_spec` is also reused to keep naming intuitive. The parser section
formerly named `prio_spec` is renamed to `int_num` as it basically
provides the mathematical set of integer numbers.
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the possibility to use textual names to set the chain priority
to standard values so that numeric values do not need to be learnt any more for
basic usage.
Basic arithmetic can also be done with them to ease the addition of
relatively higher/lower priority chains.
Addition and substraction is possible.
Values are also printed with their friendly name within the range of
<basicprio> +- 10.
Also numeric printing is supported in case of -nnn option
(numeric == NFT_NUMERIC_ALL)
The supported name-value pairs and where they are valid is based on how
x_tables use these values when registering their base chains. (See
iptables/nft.c in the iptables repository).
Also see the compatibility matrices extracted from the man page:
Standard priority names, family and hook compatibility matrix
┌─────────┬───────┬────────────────┬─────────────┐
│Name │ Value │ Families │ Hooks │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│raw │ -300 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│mangle │ -150 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│dstnat │ -100 │ ip, ip6, inet │ prerouting │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│filter │ 0 │ ip, ip6, inet, │ all │
│ │ │ arp, netdev │ │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│security │ 50 │ ip, ip6, inet │ all │
├─────────┼───────┼────────────────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │ │
│srcnat │ 100 │ ip, ip6, inet │ postrouting │
└─────────┴───────┴────────────────┴─────────────┘
Standard priority names and hook compatibility for the bridge family
┌───────┬───────┬─────────────┐
│ │ │ │
│Name │ Value │ Hooks │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│dstnat │ -300 │ prerouting │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│filter │ -200 │ all │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│out │ 100 │ output │
├───────┼───────┼─────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│srcnat │ 300 │ postrouting │
└───────┴───────┴─────────────┘
This can be also applied for flowtables wher it works as a netdev family
chain.
Example:
nft> add table ip x
nft> add chain ip x y { type filter hook prerouting priority raw; }
nft> add chain ip x z { type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 1; }
nft> add chain ip x w { type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat - 5; }
nft> add chain ip x r { type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; }
nft> add chain ip x t { type filter hook prerouting priority security; }
nft> add chain ip x q { type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat + 11; }
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority 15; }
nft>
nft> add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority filter + 5 ; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
nft>
nft> add table arp x
nft> add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority filter + 5; }
nft>
nft> add table bridge x
nft> add chain bridge x y { type filter hook input priority filter + 9; }
nft> add chain bridge x z { type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat; }
nft> add chain bridge x q { type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat; }
nft> add chain bridge x k { type filter hook output priority out; }
nft>
nft> list ruleset
table ip x {
flowtable y {
hook ingress priority filter + 5
devices = { enp0s31f6 }
}
chain y {
type filter hook prerouting priority raw; policy accept;
}
chain z {
type filter hook prerouting priority mangle + 1; policy accept;
}
chain w {
type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat - 5; policy accept;
}
chain r {
type filter hook prerouting priority filter + 10; policy accept;
}
chain t {
type filter hook prerouting priority security; policy accept;
}
chain q {
type filter hook postrouting priority 111; policy accept;
}
chain h {
type filter hook prerouting priority 15; policy accept;
}
}
table arp x {
chain y {
type filter hook input priority filter + 5; policy accept;
}
}
table bridge x {
chain y {
type filter hook input priority filter + 9; policy accept;
}
chain z {
type filter hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
}
chain q {
type filter hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
}
chain k {
type filter hook output priority out; policy accept;
}
}
nft> # Everything should fail after this
nft> add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
Error: 'first' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x h { type filter hook prerouting priority first; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain ip x q { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat + 11; }
Error: 'srcnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain ip x q { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat + 11; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority raw; }
Error: 'raw' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain arp x y { type filter hook input priority raw; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority magle; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
Error: 'magle' is invalid priority.
add flowtable ip x y { hook ingress priority magle; devices = {enp0s31f6}; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain bridge x r { type filter hook postrouting priority dstnat; }
Error: 'dstnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain bridge x r { type filter hook postrouting priority dstnat; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
nft> add chain bridge x t { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat; }
Error: 'srcnat' is invalid priority in this context.
add chain bridge x t { type filter hook prerouting priority srcnat; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If 'flush ruleset' command is done, release the cache but still keep the
generation ID around. Hence, follow up calls to cache_update() will
assume that cache is updated and will not perform a netlink dump.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This removes static flag and adds header prototype for the following
functions:
* must_print_eq_op() from src/expression.c
* fib_result_str() from src/fib.c
* set_policy2str() and chain_policy2str from src/rule.c
In fib.h, include linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h to make sure enum
nft_fib_result is known when including this file.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This removes static flag and adds declarations in headers for the
following arrays:
* ct_templates from src/ct.c
* mark_tbl from src/datatype.c
* meta_templates and devgroup_tbl from src/meta.c
* table_flags_name from src/rule.c
* set_stmt_op_names from src/statement.c
* tcpopthdr_protocols from src/tcpopt.c
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Allow to specify an absolute rule position in add/insert commands like
with iptables. The translation to rule handle takes place in userspace,
so no kernel support for this is needed. Possible undesired effects are
pointed out in man page to make users aware that this way of specifying
a rule location might not be ideal.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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cache_update() needs to accept the full debug mask instead of a boolean of
NFT_DEBUG_NETLINK, because called functions may wish to check other bits
(NFT_DEBUG_MNL in particular).
Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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You need a Linux kernel >= 4.15 to use this feature.
This patch allows us to dump the content of an existing set.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 3.3.3.3,
5.5.5.5-6.6.6.6 }
}
}
You check if a single element exists in the set:
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.5 }
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2 }
}
}
Output means '1.1.1.5' belongs to the '1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2' interval.
You can also check for intervals:
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2 }
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2 }
}
}
If you try to check for an element that doesn't exist, an error is
displayed.
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.0 }
Error: Could not receive set elements: No such file or directory
get element x x { 1.1.1.0 }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can also check for multiple elements in one go:
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.5, 5.5.5.10 }
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 5.5.5.5-6.6.6.6 }
}
}
You can also use this to fetch the existing timeout for specific
elements, in case you have a set with timeouts in place:
# nft get element w z { 2.2.2.2 }
table ip w {
set z {
type ipv4_addr
timeout 30s
elements = { 2.2.2.2 expires 17s }
}
}
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to create flowtable:
# nft add table x
# nft add flowtable x m { hook ingress priority 10\; devices = { eth0, wlan0 }\; }
You have to specify hook and priority. So far, only the ingress hook is
supported. The priority represents where this flowtable is placed in the
ingress hook, which is registered to the devices that the user
specifies.
You can also use the 'create' command instead to bail out in case that
there is an existing flowtable with this name.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to dump existing flowtable.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
flowtable x {
hook ingress priority 10
devices = { eth0, tap0 }
}
}
You can also list existing flowtables via:
# nft list flowtables
table ip x {
flowtable x {
hook ingress priority 10
devices = { eth0, tap0 }
}
}
You need a Linux kernel >= 4.16-rc to test this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add new variable expression that we can use to attach symbols in
runtime, this allows us to redefine variables via new keyword, eg.
table ip x {
chain y {
define address = { 1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2 }
ip saddr $address
redefine address = { 3.3.3.3 }
ip saddr $address
}
}
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
chain y {
ip saddr { 1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2 }
ip saddr { 3.3.3.3 }
}
}
Note that redefinition just places a new symbol version before the
existing one, so symbol lookups always find the latest version. The
undefine keyword decrements the reference counter and removes the symbol
from the list, so it cannot be used anymore. Still, previous references
to this symbol via variable expression are still valid.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is a small patch to nft which adds two new keywords - undefine and
redefine. undefine simply undefines a variable from the current scope.
redefine allows one to change a variable definition. We have a firewall
written in bash (using iptables) that is organized by customer VLANs.
Each VLAN has its own set of bash variables holding things like uplink
iface names, gateway IPs, etc. We want to rewrite the firewall to
nftables but are stuck on the fact that nft variables cannot be
overridden in the same scope. We have each VLAN configuration in a
separate file containing pre/post-routing, input, output and forward
rules,and we include those files to a master firewall configuration. One
solution is to rename all the variables with some VLAN specific
(pre/su)ffix. But that is cumbersome.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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After discussions with Karel here:
https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1184
And later on with Phil Sutter, we decided to disable the automatic merge
feature in sets with intervals. This feature is problematic because it
introduces an inconsistency between what we add and what we later on
get. This is going to get worse with the upcoming timeout support for
intervals. Therefore, we turned off this by default.
However, Jeff Kletsky and folks like this feature, so let's restore this
behaviour on demand with this new 'auto-merge' statement, that you can
place on the set definition, eg.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
...
set y {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
auto-merge
}
}
# nft add element x z { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 1.1.1.2 }
Regarding implementation details: Given this feature only makes sense
from userspace, let's store this in the set user data area, so nft knows
it has to do automatic merge of adjacent/overlapping elements as per
user request.
# nft add set x z { type ipv4_addr\; auto-merge\; }
Error: auto-merge only works with interval sets
add set x z { type ipv4_addr; auto-merge; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fixes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1216
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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