| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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limit http-traffic { rate 1/second } gets printed as
limit http-traffic { rate 1/second burst 5 packets }
caused tests/shell/run-tests.sh tests/shell/testcases/sets/0026named_limit_0
to return 'DUMP FAIL'.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If 'flush ruleset' command is done, release the cache but still keep the
generation ID around. Hence, follow up calls to cache_update() will
assume that cache is updated and will not perform a netlink dump.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Although technically there already is support for JSON output via 'nft
export json' command, it is hardly useable since it exports all the gory
details of nftables VM. Also, libnftables has no control over what is
exported since the content comes directly from libnftnl.
Instead, implement JSON format support for regular 'nft list' commands.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This removes static flag and adds header prototype for the following
functions:
* must_print_eq_op() from src/expression.c
* fib_result_str() from src/fib.c
* set_policy2str() and chain_policy2str from src/rule.c
In fib.h, include linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h to make sure enum
nft_fib_result is known when including this file.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This removes static flag and adds declarations in headers for the
following arrays:
* ct_templates from src/ct.c
* mark_tbl from src/datatype.c
* meta_templates and devgroup_tbl from src/meta.c
* table_flags_name from src/rule.c
* set_stmt_op_names from src/statement.c
* tcpopthdr_protocols from src/tcpopt.c
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Allow to specify an absolute rule position in add/insert commands like
with iptables. The translation to rule handle takes place in userspace,
so no kernel support for this is needed. Possible undesired effects are
pointed out in man page to make users aware that this way of specifying
a rule location might not be ideal.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This allows to make error messages point to the right part of the
command after handles were merged.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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currently the frontend uses seconds everywhere and
multiplies/divides by 1000.
Pass milliseconds around instead and extend the scanner to accept 'ms'
in timestrings.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store location object in handle to improve error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Call hook number to string function instead.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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cache_update() needs to accept the full debug mask instead of a boolean of
NFT_DEBUG_NETLINK, because called functions may wish to check other bits
(NFT_DEBUG_MNL in particular).
Signed-off-by: Duncan Roe <duncan_roe@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Fixes: db0697ce7f602 ("src: support for flowtable listing")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is called from cache population path, remove netlink_io_error()
call since this is not needed. Rename it for consistency with similar
netlink_list_*() NLM_F_DUMP functions. Get rid of location parameter.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Simplify function footprint.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This fixes a memory leak identified by valgrind.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If genid is unset, then do not reset existing cache. In the kernel,
generation ID is assumed to be always != zero.
This patch fixes:
nft 'add table x; add chain x y;'
that allow us to send several commands in one single batch from the
command line.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With a bit of code reorganization, relational meta OPs OP_RANGE,
OP_FLAGCMP and OP_LOOKUP become unused and can be removed. The only meta
OP left is OP_IMPLICIT which is usually treated as alias to OP_EQ.
Though it needs to stay in place for one reason: When matching against a
bitmask (e.g. TCP flags or conntrack states), it has a different
meaning:
| nft --debug=netlink add rule ip t c tcp flags syn
| ip t c
| [ meta load l4proto => reg 1 ]
| [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000006 ]
| [ payload load 1b @ transport header + 13 => reg 1 ]
| [ bitwise reg 1 = (reg=1 & 0x00000002 ) ^ 0x00000000 ]
| [ cmp neq reg 1 0x00000000 ]
| nft --debug=netlink add rule ip t c tcp flags == syn
| ip t c
| [ meta load l4proto => reg 1 ]
| [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000006 ]
| [ payload load 1b @ transport header + 13 => reg 1 ]
| [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000002 ]
OP_IMPLICIT creates a match which just checks the given flag is present,
while OP_EQ creates a match which ensures the given flag and no other is
present.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Print handles in this way:
table ip filter { # handle 2
}
Similarly, for chain, set and object handles
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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You need a Linux kernel >= 4.15 to use this feature.
This patch allows us to dump the content of an existing set.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 3.3.3.3,
5.5.5.5-6.6.6.6 }
}
}
You check if a single element exists in the set:
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.5 }
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2 }
}
}
Output means '1.1.1.5' belongs to the '1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2' interval.
You can also check for intervals:
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2 }
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2 }
}
}
If you try to check for an element that doesn't exist, an error is
displayed.
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.0 }
Error: Could not receive set elements: No such file or directory
get element x x { 1.1.1.0 }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can also check for multiple elements in one go:
# nft get element x x { 1.1.1.5, 5.5.5.10 }
table ip x {
set x {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
elements = { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 5.5.5.5-6.6.6.6 }
}
}
You can also use this to fetch the existing timeout for specific
elements, in case you have a set with timeouts in place:
# nft get element w z { 2.2.2.2 }
table ip w {
set z {
type ipv4_addr
timeout 30s
elements = { 2.2.2.2 expires 17s }
}
}
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Now listing looks good:
table ip test-ip {
counter https-traffic {
packets 0 bytes 0
} # handle 1
} # handle 847
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# nft --echo --handle add counter x y
add counter ip x y { packets 0 bytes 0 } # handle 0
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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# nft add --echo --handle chain x y
add chain ip x y # handle 1
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Print 'handle' attribute in sets when listing via '-a' option and
delete sets via their unique set handles listed with '-a' option.
For e.g.
nft delete set [<family>] <table-name> [handle <handle>]
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Print handle attribute in chains when listing via '-a' option.
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Print 'handle' attribute in tables, when listing via '-a' option
For eg.
nft list ruleset -a
table ip test-ip4 {
chain input {
ip saddr 8.8.8.8 counter packets 0 bytes 0 # handle 3
}
# handle 1}
table ip filter {
chain output {
tcp dport ssh counter packets 0 bytes 0 # handle 4
}
# handle 2}
table ip xyz {
# handle 3}
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to delete an existing flowtable:
# nft delete flowtable x m
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to create flowtable:
# nft add table x
# nft add flowtable x m { hook ingress priority 10\; devices = { eth0, wlan0 }\; }
You have to specify hook and priority. So far, only the ingress hook is
supported. The priority represents where this flowtable is placed in the
ingress hook, which is registered to the devices that the user
specifies.
You can also use the 'create' command instead to bail out in case that
there is an existing flowtable with this name.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch allows you to dump existing flowtable.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
flowtable x {
hook ingress priority 10
devices = { eth0, tap0 }
}
}
You can also list existing flowtables via:
# nft list flowtables
table ip x {
flowtable x {
hook ingress priority 10
devices = { eth0, tap0 }
}
}
You need a Linux kernel >= 4.16-rc to test this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add new variable expression that we can use to attach symbols in
runtime, this allows us to redefine variables via new keyword, eg.
table ip x {
chain y {
define address = { 1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2 }
ip saddr $address
redefine address = { 3.3.3.3 }
ip saddr $address
}
}
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
chain y {
ip saddr { 1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2 }
ip saddr { 3.3.3.3 }
}
}
Note that redefinition just places a new symbol version before the
existing one, so symbol lookups always find the latest version. The
undefine keyword decrements the reference counter and removes the symbol
from the list, so it cannot be used anymore. Still, previous references
to this symbol via variable expression are still valid.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This is only needed by 3.16, which was released 8 months after nftables
was merged upstream. That kernel version supports a reduced featureset.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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While revisiting all of them, clear a few oddities as well:
- There's no point in marking empty fall through cases: They are easy to
spot and a common concept when using switch().
- Fix indenting of break statement in one occasion.
- Drop needless braces around one case which doesn't declare variables.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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This is a small patch to nft which adds two new keywords - undefine and
redefine. undefine simply undefines a variable from the current scope.
redefine allows one to change a variable definition. We have a firewall
written in bash (using iptables) that is organized by customer VLANs.
Each VLAN has its own set of bash variables holding things like uplink
iface names, gateway IPs, etc. We want to rewrite the firewall to
nftables but are stuck on the fact that nft variables cannot be
overridden in the same scope. We have each VLAN configuration in a
separate file containing pre/post-routing, input, output and forward
rules,and we include those files to a master firewall configuration. One
solution is to rename all the variables with some VLAN specific
(pre/su)ffix. But that is cumbersome.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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After discussions with Karel here:
https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1184
And later on with Phil Sutter, we decided to disable the automatic merge
feature in sets with intervals. This feature is problematic because it
introduces an inconsistency between what we add and what we later on
get. This is going to get worse with the upcoming timeout support for
intervals. Therefore, we turned off this by default.
However, Jeff Kletsky and folks like this feature, so let's restore this
behaviour on demand with this new 'auto-merge' statement, that you can
place on the set definition, eg.
# nft list ruleset
table ip x {
...
set y {
type ipv4_addr
flags interval
auto-merge
}
}
# nft add element x z { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 1.1.1.2 }
Regarding implementation details: Given this feature only makes sense
from userspace, let's store this in the set user data area, so nft knows
it has to do automatic merge of adjacent/overlapping elements as per
user request.
# nft add set x z { type ipv4_addr\; auto-merge\; }
Error: auto-merge only works with interval sets
add set x z { type ipv4_addr; auto-merge; }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fixes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1216
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new operation allows to import low level virtual machine ruleset in
json to make incremental changes using the parse functions of libnftnl.
A basic way to test this new functionality is:
$ cat file.json | nft import vm json
where the file.json is a ruleset exported in low level json format.
To export json rules in low level virtual machine format
we need to specify "vm" token before json. See below
$ nft export vm json
and
$ nft export/import json
will do no operations.
Same goes with "$nft monitor"
Highly based on work from Alvaro Neira <alvaroneay@gmail.com>
and Arturo Borrero <arturo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Saini <mayhs11saini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Previously, when adding multiple ranges to a set they were merged if
overlapping or adjacent. This might cause inconvenience though since it
is afterwards not easily possible anymore to remove one of the merged
ranges again while keeping the others in place.
Since it is not possible to have overlapping ranges, this patch adds a
check for newly added ranges to make sure they don't overlap if merging
is turned off.
Note that it is not possible (yet?) to enable range merging using nft
tool.
Testsuite had to be adjusted as well: One test in tests/py changed avoid
adding overlapping ranges and the test in tests/shell which explicitly
tests for this feature dropped.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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table ip limits {
limit foo {
limit rate 5/second
^^^^^
}
}
This behaviour is inconsistent and breaks the restoration of saved
rule-sets with "nft -f".
Fixes: c0697eabe832 ("src: add stateful object support for limit")
Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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According to bugzilla 1137: "flow tables" should not be syntactically
unique.
"Flow tables are always named, but they don't conform to the way sets,
maps, and dictionaries work in terms of "add" and "delete" and all that.
They are also "flow tables" instead of one word like "flows" or
"throttle" or something.
It seems weird to just have these break the syntactic expectations."
Personally, I never liked the reference to "table" since we have very
specific semantics in terms of what a "table" is netfilter for long
time.
This patch promotes "meter" as the new keyword. The former syntax is
still accepted for a while, just to reduce chances of breaking things.
At some point the former syntax will just be removed.
Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1137
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org>
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Initialize output_fp to 'stdout' upon context creation and check output
stream validity in nft_ctx_set_output(). This allows to drop checks in
nft_{gmp_,}print() and do_command_export(). While doing so for the
latter, simplify it a bit by using nft_print() which takes care of
flushing the output stream.
If applications desire to drop all output, they are supposed to open
/dev/null and assign that.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The issue leading to this patch was that debug output in nft_mnl_talk()
bypasses the application-defined output_fp. While investigating, another
problem was discovered: Most of the ad-hoc defined mnl_ctx objects have
their field 'debug_mask' set to zero regardless of what netlink_ctx
contains (this affects non-batch code path only).
The intuitive solution to both of those issues required to extend
function parameters of all the non-batch functions as well as the common
nft_mnl_talk() one. Instead of complicating them even further, this
patch instead makes them accept a pointer to netlink_ctx as first
parameter to gather both the old (nf_sock, seqnum) and the new values
(debug_mask, octx) from.
Since after the above change struct mnl_ctx was not really used anymore,
so the remaining places were adjusted as well to allow for removing the
struct altogether.
Note that cache routines needed special treatment: Although parameters
of cache_update() make it a candidate for the same change, it can't be
converted since it is called in evaluation phase sometimes in which
there is no netlink context available (but just eval context instead).
Since netlink_genid_get() needs a netlink context though, the ad-hoc
netlink_ctx definition from cache_init() is moved into cache_update() to
have it available there already.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In the past, CLI as a potentially long running process had to make sure
it kept it's cache up to date with kernel's rule set. A simple test case
is this:
| shell a | shell b
| | # nft -i
| # nft add table ip t |
| | nft> list ruleset
| | table ip t {
| | }
| # nft flush ruleset |
| | nft> list ruleset
| | nft>
In order to make sure interactive CLI wouldn't incorrectly list the
table again in the second 'list' command, it immediately flushed it's
cache after every command execution.
This patch eliminates the need for that by making cache updates depend
on kernel's generation ID: A cache update stores the current rule set's
ID in struct nft_cache, consecutive calls to cache_update() compare that
stored value to the current generation ID received from kernel - if the
stored value is zero (i.e. no previous cache update did happen) or if it
doesn't match the kernel's value (i.e. cache is outdated) the cache is
flushed and fully initialized again.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Prepend nft_ prefix before these are exposed, reduce chances we hit
symbol namespace pollution problems when mixing libnftables with other
existing libraries.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nft --debug=netlink list table ...
has no effect anymore.
Callers pass in debug_mask & DEBUG_NETLINK, which gets converted
to 0/1 because the arg is a boolean.
Later on this bool is converted back to an integer, but that
won't have the desired result.
Fixes: be441e1ffdc24 ("src: add debugging mask to context structure")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Static const char * array should be static const char *
const array as per linux-kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiitr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch introduces nft_print()/nft_gmp_print() functions which have
to be used instead of printf to output information that were previously
send to stdout. These functions print to a FILE pointer defined in
struct output_ctx. It is set by calling:
| old_fp = nft_ctx_set_output(ctx, new_fp);
Having an application-defined FILE pointer is actually quite flexible:
Using fmemopen() or even fopencookie(), an application gains full
control over what is printed and where it should go to.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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