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* optimize: expand implicit set element when merging into concatenationPablo Neira Ayuso2022-08-302-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Generalize the existing code to deal with implicit sets. When merging a ruleset like the following: udp dport 128 iifname "foo" #1 udp dport { 67, 123 } iifname "bar" #2 into a concatenation of statements, the following expansion need to be done for rule #2: 67 . "bar" 123 . "bar" The expansion logic consists of cloning the existing concatenation being built and then append each element in the implicit set. A list of ongoing concatenations being built is maintained, so further expansions are also supported. Extend test to cover for this use-case. Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1628 Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: check for mergeable rulesPablo Neira Ayuso2022-08-112-0/+28
| | | | | | Rules that are equal need to have at least one mergeable statement. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: merging concatenation is unsupportedPablo Neira Ayuso2022-08-112-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Existing concatenation cannot be merge at this stage, skip them otherwise this assertion is hit: nft: optimize.c:434: rule_build_stmt_matrix_stmts: Assertion `k >= 0' failed Extend existing test to cover this. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* libnftables: release top level scopePablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-231-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | Otherwise bogus variable redefinition are reported via -o/--optimize: redefinition.conf:5:8-21: Error: redefinition of symbol 'interface_inet' define interface_inet = enp5s0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: assume verdict is same when rules have no verdictPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-232-0/+17
| | | | Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: only merge OP_IMPLICIT and OP_EQ relationalPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-232-0/+18
| | | | | | Add test to cover this case. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* tests: shell: run -c -o on rulesetPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-231-0/+168
| | | | | | Just run -o/--optimize on a ruleset. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: add unsupported statementPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-232-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not try to merge rules with unsupported statements. This patch adds a dummy unsupported statement which is included in the statement collection and the rule vs statement matrix. When looking for possible rule mergers, rules using unsupported statements are discarded, otherwise bogus rule mergers might occur. Note that __stmt_type_eq() already returns false for unsupported statements. Add a test using meta mark statement, which is not yet supported. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: fix reject statementPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-232-0/+22
| | | | | | | | Add missing code to the statement collection routine. Compare reject expressions when available. Add tests/shell. Fixes: fb298877ece2 ("src: add ruleset optimization infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: remove comment after mergingPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-231-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Remove rule comment after merging rules, let the user decide if they want to reintroduce the comment in the ruleset file. Update optimizations/merge_stmt test. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: do not merge rules with set reference in rhsPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-232-0/+57
| | | | | | | Otherwise set reference ends up included in an anonymous set, as an element, which is not supported. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: segfault when releasing unsupported statementPablo Neira Ayuso2022-06-012-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | Call xfree() instead since stmt_alloc() does not initialize the statement type fields. Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1609 Fixes: ea1f1c9ff608 ("optimize: memleak in statement matrix") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: merge nat rules with same selectors into mapPablo Neira Ayuso2022-05-032-0/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Verdict and nat are mutually exclusive, no need to support for this combination. # cat ruleset.nft table ip x { chain y { type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy drop; ip saddr 1.1.1.1 tcp dport 8000 snat to 4.4.4.4:80 ip saddr 2.2.2.2 tcp dport 8001 snat to 5.5.5.5:90 } } # nft -o -c -f ruleset.nft Merging: ruleset.nft:4:3-52: ip saddr 1.1.1.1 tcp dport 8000 snat to 4.4.4.4:80 ruleset.nft:5:3-52: ip saddr 2.2.2.2 tcp dport 8001 snat to 5.5.5.5:90 into: snat to ip saddr . tcp dport map { 1.1.1.1 . 8000 : 4.4.4.4 . 80, 2.2.2.2 . 8001 : 5.5.5.5 . 90 } Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: incorrect logic in verdict comparisonPablo Neira Ayuso2022-05-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Keep inspecting rule verdicts before assuming they are equal. Update existing test to catch this bug. Fixes: 1542082e259b ("optimize: merge same selector with different verdict into verdict map") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: Restore optimization for raw payload expressionsPablo Neira Ayuso2022-03-292-0/+63
| | | | | | | | This patch reverts d0f14b5337e7 ("optimize: do not merge raw payload expressions") after adding support for concatenation with variable length TYPE_INTEGER. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: do not assume log prefixPablo Neira Ayuso2022-03-042-0/+2
| | | | | | ... log prefix might not be present in log statements. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: more robust statement merge with vmapPablo Neira Ayuso2022-03-032-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check expressions that are expected on the rhs rather than using a catch-all default case. Actually, lists and sets need to be their own routine, because this needs the set element key expression to be merged. This is a follow up to 99eb46969f3d ("optimize: fix vmap with anonymous sets"). Fixes: 1542082e259b ("optimize: merge same selector with different verdict into verdict map") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: fix vmap with anonymous setsPablo Neira Ayuso2022-03-032-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following example ruleset crashes: table inet a { chain b { tcp dport { 1 } accept tcp dport 2-3 drop } } because handling for EXPR_SET is missing. Fixes: 1542082e259b ("optimize: merge same selector with different verdict into verdict map") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: merge verdict maps with same lookup keyPablo Neira Ayuso2022-01-262-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge two consecutive verdict maps with the same lookup key. For instance, merge the following: table inet x { chain filter_in_tcp { tcp dport vmap { 80 : accept, 81 : accept, 443 : accept, 931 : accept, 5001 : accept, 5201 : accept, } tcp dport vmap { 6800-6999 : accept, 33434-33499 : accept, } } } into: table inet x { chain filter_in_tcp { tcp dport vmap { 80 : accept, 81 : accept, 443 : accept, 931 : accept, 5001 : accept, 5201 : accept, 6800-6999 : accept, 33434-33499 : accept, } } } This patch updates statement comparison routine to inspect the verdict expression type to detect possible merger. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: merge several selectors with different verdict into verdict mapPablo Neira Ayuso2022-01-152-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Transform: ip saddr 1.1.1.1 ip daddr 2.2.2.2 accept ip saddr 2.2.2.2 ip daddr 3.3.3.3 drop into: ip saddr . ip daddr vmap { 1.1.1.1 . 2.2.2.2 : accept, 2.2.2.2 . 3.3.3.3 : drop } Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: merge same selector with different verdict into verdict mapPablo Neira Ayuso2022-01-152-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Transform: ct state invalid drop ct state established,related accept into: ct state vmap { established : accept, related : accept, invalid : drop } Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* optimize: merge rules with same selectors into a concatenationPablo Neira Ayuso2022-01-152-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch extends the ruleset optimization infrastructure to collapse several rules with the same selectors into a concatenation. Transform: meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.1 ip daddr 2.2.2.3 accept meta iifname eth1 ip saddr 1.1.1.2 ip daddr 2.2.2.5 accept meta iifname eth2 ip saddr 1.1.1.3 ip daddr 2.2.2.6 accept into: meta iifname . ip saddr . ip daddr { eth1 . 1.1.1.1 . 2.2.2.6, eth1 . 1.1.1.2 . 2.2.2.5 , eth1 . 1.1.1.3 . 2.2.2.6 } accept Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* src: add ruleset optimization infrastructurePablo Neira Ayuso2022-01-152-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new -o/--optimize option to enable ruleset optimization. You can combine this option with the dry run mode (--check) to review the proposed ruleset updates without actually loading the ruleset, e.g. # nft -c -o -f ruleset.test Merging: ruleset.nft:16:3-37: ip daddr 192.168.0.1 counter accept ruleset.nft:17:3-37: ip daddr 192.168.0.2 counter accept ruleset.nft:18:3-37: ip daddr 192.168.0.3 counter accept into: ip daddr { 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3 } counter packets 0 bytes 0 accept This infrastructure collects the common statements that are used in rules, then it builds a matrix of rules vs. statements. Then, it looks for common statements in consecutive rules which allows to merge rules. This ruleset optimization always performs an implicit dry run to validate that the original ruleset is correct. Then, on a second pass, it performs the ruleset optimization and add the rules into the kernel (unless --check has been specified by the user). From libnftables perspective, there is a new API to enable this feature: uint32_t nft_ctx_get_optimize(struct nft_ctx *ctx); void nft_ctx_set_optimize(struct nft_ctx *ctx, uint32_t flags); This patch adds support for the first optimization: Collapse a linear list of rules matching on a single selector into a set as exposed in the example above. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* netlink_delinearize: incorrect meta protocol dependency kill againPablo Neira Ayuso2021-09-032-0/+90
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds __meta_dependency_may_kill() to consolidate inspection of the meta protocol, nfproto and ether type expression to validate dependency removal on listings. Phil reports that 567ea4774e13 includes an update on the ip and ip6 families that is not described in the patch, moreover, it flips the default verdict from true to false. Fixes: 567ea4774e13 ("netlink_delinearize: incorrect meta protocol dependency kill") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* tests: add test case for removal of anon sets with only a single elementFlorian Westphal2021-06-073-0/+63
Also add a few examples that should not be changed: - anon set with 2 elements - anon map with 1 element - anon set with a concatenation The latter could be done with cmp but this currently triggers 'Error: Use concatenations with sets and maps, not singleton values' after removing the anon set. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>