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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
* Copyright (c) 2013 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
*/
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rule.h>
#include <statement.h>
#include <expression.h>
#include <netlink.h>
#include <gmputil.h>
#include <utils.h>
struct netlink_linearize_ctx {
struct nft_rule *nlr;
unsigned int reg_low;
};
static enum nft_registers get_register(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx->reg_low > NFT_REG_MAX)
BUG("register reg_low %u invalid\n", ctx->reg_low);
return ctx->reg_low++;
}
static void release_register(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->reg_low--;
}
static void netlink_gen_expr(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg);
static void netlink_gen_concat(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
const struct expr *i;
list_for_each_entry(i, &expr->expressions, list)
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, i, dreg);
}
static void netlink_gen_payload(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("payload");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_PAYLOAD_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_PAYLOAD_BASE,
expr->payload.base - 1);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_PAYLOAD_OFFSET,
expr->payload.offset / BITS_PER_BYTE);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_PAYLOAD_LEN,
expr->len / BITS_PER_BYTE);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_exthdr(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("exthdr");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_EXTHDR_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_EXTHDR_TYPE,
expr->exthdr.desc->type);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_EXTHDR_OFFSET,
expr->exthdr.tmpl->offset / BITS_PER_BYTE);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_EXTHDR_LEN,
expr->len / BITS_PER_BYTE);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_meta(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("meta");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_META_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_META_KEY, expr->meta.key);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_ct(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("ct");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_CT_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_CT_KEY, expr->ct.key);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_map(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
enum nft_registers sreg;
assert(expr->mappings->ops->type == EXPR_SET_REF);
if (dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT)
sreg = get_register(ctx);
else
sreg = dreg;
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->map, sreg);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("lookup");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOOKUP_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOOKUP_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_str(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOOKUP_SET,
expr->mappings->set->handle.set);
if (dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT)
release_register(ctx);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_lookup(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
enum nft_registers sreg;
assert(expr->right->ops->type == EXPR_SET_REF);
assert(dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT);
sreg = get_register(ctx);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("lookup");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOOKUP_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_str(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOOKUP_SET,
expr->right->set->handle.set);
release_register(ctx);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static enum nft_cmp_ops netlink_gen_cmp_op(enum ops op)
{
switch (op) {
case OP_EQ:
return NFT_CMP_EQ;
case OP_NEQ:
return NFT_CMP_NEQ;
case OP_LT:
return NFT_CMP_LT;
case OP_GT:
return NFT_CMP_GT;
case OP_LTE:
return NFT_CMP_LTE;
case OP_GTE:
return NFT_CMP_GTE;
default:
BUG("invalid comparison operation %u\n", op);
}
}
static void netlink_gen_cmp(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
enum nft_registers sreg;
struct nft_data_linearize nld, zero = {};
struct expr *right;
assert(dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT);
sreg = get_register(ctx);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
if (expr->right->ops->type == EXPR_PREFIX) {
right = expr->right->prefix;
netlink_gen_data(expr->right, &nld);
zero.len = nld.len;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("bitwise");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_DREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_LEN, nld.len);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_MASK, &nld.value, nld.len);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_XOR, &zero.value, zero.len);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
} else {
right = expr->right;
}
nle = alloc_nft_expr("cmp");
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_OP,
netlink_gen_cmp_op(expr->op));
netlink_gen_data(right, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_DATA, nld.value, nld.len);
release_register(ctx);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_range(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct expr *range = expr->right;
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
enum nft_registers sreg;
struct nft_data_linearize nld;
assert(dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT);
sreg = get_register(ctx);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("cmp");
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_OP,
netlink_gen_cmp_op(OP_GTE));
netlink_gen_data(range->left, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_DATA, nld.value, nld.len);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("cmp");
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_OP,
netlink_gen_cmp_op(OP_LTE));
netlink_gen_data(range->right, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_DATA, nld.value, nld.len);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
release_register(ctx);
}
static void netlink_gen_flagcmp(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
struct nft_data_linearize nld, nld2;
enum nft_registers sreg;
unsigned int len;
mpz_t zero;
assert(dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT);
sreg = get_register(ctx);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->left, sreg);
len = div_round_up(expr->left->len, BITS_PER_BYTE);
mpz_init_set_ui(zero, 0);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("bitwise");
netlink_gen_raw_data(zero, expr->right->byteorder, len, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_DREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_LEN, len);
netlink_gen_data(expr->right, &nld2);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_MASK, &nld2.value, nld2.len);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_XOR, &nld.value, nld.len);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("cmp");
netlink_gen_raw_data(zero, expr->right->byteorder, len, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_SREG, sreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u8(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_OP, NFT_CMP_NEQ);
netlink_gen_data(expr->right, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_CMP_DATA, nld.value, nld.len);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
mpz_clear(zero);
release_register(ctx);
}
static void netlink_gen_relational(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
switch (expr->op) {
case OP_EQ:
case OP_NEQ:
case OP_LT:
case OP_GT:
case OP_LTE:
case OP_GTE:
return netlink_gen_cmp(ctx, expr, dreg);
case OP_RANGE:
return netlink_gen_range(ctx, expr, dreg);
case OP_FLAGCMP:
return netlink_gen_flagcmp(ctx, expr, dreg);
case OP_LOOKUP:
return netlink_gen_lookup(ctx, expr, dreg);
default:
BUG("invalid relational operation %u\n", expr->op);
}
}
static void combine_binop(mpz_t mask, mpz_t xor, const mpz_t m, const mpz_t x)
{
/* xor = x ^ (xor & m) */
mpz_and(xor, xor, m);
mpz_xor(xor, x, xor);
/* mask &= m */
mpz_and(mask, mask, m);
}
static void netlink_gen_binop(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
struct nft_data_linearize nld;
struct expr *left, *i;
struct expr *binops[16];
mpz_t mask, xor, val, tmp;
unsigned int len;
int n = 0;
mpz_init(mask);
mpz_init(xor);
mpz_init(val);
mpz_init(tmp);
binops[n++] = left = (void *)expr;
while (left->ops->type == EXPR_BINOP && left->left != NULL)
binops[n++] = left = left->left;
n--;
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, binops[n--], dreg);
mpz_bitmask(mask, expr->len);
mpz_set_ui(xor, 0);
for (; n >= 0; n--) {
i = binops[n];
mpz_set(val, i->right->value);
switch (i->op) {
case OP_AND:
mpz_set_ui(tmp, 0);
combine_binop(mask, xor, val, tmp);
break;
case OP_OR:
mpz_com(tmp, val);
combine_binop(mask, xor, tmp, val);
break;
case OP_XOR:
mpz_bitmask(tmp, expr->len);
combine_binop(mask, xor, tmp, val);
break;
default:
BUG("invalid binary operation %u\n", i->op);
}
}
len = div_round_up(expr->len, BITS_PER_BYTE);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("bitwise");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_SREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_LEN, len);
netlink_gen_raw_data(mask, expr->byteorder, len, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_MASK, nld.value, nld.len);
netlink_gen_raw_data(xor, expr->byteorder, len, &nld);
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_BITWISE_XOR, nld.value, nld.len);
mpz_clear(tmp);
mpz_clear(val);
mpz_clear(xor);
mpz_clear(mask);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static enum nft_byteorder_ops netlink_gen_unary_op(enum ops op)
{
switch (op) {
case OP_HTON:
return NFT_BYTEORDER_HTON;
case OP_NTOH:
return NFT_BYTEORDER_HTON;
default:
BUG("invalid unary operation %u\n", op);
}
}
static void netlink_gen_unary(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, expr->arg, dreg);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("byteorder");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BYTEORDER_SREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BYTEORDER_DREG, dreg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BYTEORDER_LEN,
expr->len / BITS_PER_BYTE);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BYTEORDER_SIZE,
expr->arg->len % 32 ? 2 : 4);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_BYTEORDER_OP,
netlink_gen_unary_op(expr->op));
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_immediate(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
struct nft_data_linearize nld;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("immediate");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_IMM_DREG, dreg);
netlink_gen_data(expr, &nld);
switch (expr->ops->type) {
case EXPR_VALUE:
nft_rule_expr_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_IMM_DATA, nld.value, nld.len);
break;
case EXPR_VERDICT:
if (nft_rule_expr_is_set(nle, NFT_EXPR_IMM_CHAIN)) {
nft_rule_expr_set_str(nle, NFT_EXPR_IMM_CHAIN,
nld.chain);
}
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_IMM_VERDICT, nld.verdict);
break;
default:
break;
}
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_expr(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct expr *expr,
enum nft_registers dreg)
{
switch (expr->ops->type) {
case EXPR_VERDICT:
case EXPR_VALUE:
return netlink_gen_immediate(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_UNARY:
return netlink_gen_unary(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_BINOP:
return netlink_gen_binop(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_RELATIONAL:
return netlink_gen_relational(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_CONCAT:
return netlink_gen_concat(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_MAP:
return netlink_gen_map(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_PAYLOAD:
return netlink_gen_payload(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_EXTHDR:
return netlink_gen_exthdr(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_META:
return netlink_gen_meta(ctx, expr, dreg);
case EXPR_CT:
return netlink_gen_ct(ctx, expr, dreg);
default:
BUG("unknown expression type %s\n", expr->ops->name);
}
}
static void netlink_gen_verdict_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
return netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->expr, NFT_REG_VERDICT);
}
static void netlink_gen_counter_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("counter");
if (stmt->counter.packets) {
nft_rule_expr_set_u64(nle, NFT_EXPR_CTR_PACKETS,
stmt->counter.packets);
}
if (stmt->counter.bytes) {
nft_rule_expr_set_u64(nle, NFT_EXPR_CTR_BYTES,
stmt->counter.packets);
}
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_meta_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
enum nft_registers sreg;
sreg = get_register(ctx);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->meta.expr, sreg);
release_register(ctx);
nle = alloc_nft_expr("meta");
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_log_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("log");
if (stmt->log.prefix != NULL) {
nft_rule_expr_set_str(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOG_PREFIX,
stmt->log.prefix);
}
if (stmt->log.group) {
nft_rule_expr_set_u16(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOG_GROUP,
stmt->log.group);
}
if (stmt->log.snaplen) {
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOG_SNAPLEN,
stmt->log.snaplen);
}
if (stmt->log.qthreshold) {
nft_rule_expr_set_u16(nle, NFT_EXPR_LOG_QTHRESHOLD,
stmt->log.qthreshold);
}
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_limit_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("limit");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_LIMIT_RATE, stmt->limit.rate);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_LIMIT_DEPTH, stmt->limit.depth);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_reject_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
nle = alloc_nft_expr(NULL);
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_nat_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
struct nft_rule_expr *nle;
enum nft_registers amin_reg, amax_reg;
enum nft_registers pmin_reg, pmax_reg;
int registers = 0;
int family;
nle = alloc_nft_expr("nat");
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_TYPE, stmt->nat.type);
family = nft_rule_attr_get_u32(ctx->nlr, NFT_RULE_ATTR_FAMILY);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_FAMILY, family);
if (stmt->nat.addr) {
amin_reg = get_register(ctx);
registers++;
if (stmt->nat.addr->ops->type == EXPR_RANGE) {
amax_reg = get_register(ctx);
registers++;
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->nat.addr->left, amin_reg);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->nat.addr->right, amax_reg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_REG_ADDR_MIN,
amin_reg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_REG_ADDR_MAX,
amax_reg);
} else {
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->nat.addr, amin_reg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_REG_ADDR_MIN,
amin_reg);
}
}
if (stmt->nat.proto) {
pmin_reg = get_register(ctx);
registers++;
if (stmt->nat.proto->ops->type == EXPR_RANGE) {
pmax_reg = get_register(ctx);
registers++;
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->nat.proto->left, pmin_reg);
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->nat.proto->right, pmax_reg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_REG_PROTO_MIN,
pmin_reg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_REG_PROTO_MAX,
pmax_reg);
} else {
netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->nat.proto, pmin_reg);
nft_rule_expr_set_u32(nle, NFT_EXPR_NAT_REG_PROTO_MIN,
pmin_reg);
}
}
while (registers > 0) {
release_register(ctx);
registers--;
}
nft_rule_add_expr(ctx->nlr, nle);
}
static void netlink_gen_stmt(struct netlink_linearize_ctx *ctx,
const struct stmt *stmt)
{
switch (stmt->ops->type) {
case STMT_EXPRESSION:
return netlink_gen_expr(ctx, stmt->expr, NFT_REG_VERDICT);
case STMT_VERDICT:
return netlink_gen_verdict_stmt(ctx, stmt);
case STMT_COUNTER:
return netlink_gen_counter_stmt(ctx, stmt);
case STMT_META:
return netlink_gen_meta_stmt(ctx, stmt);
case STMT_LOG:
return netlink_gen_log_stmt(ctx, stmt);
case STMT_LIMIT:
return netlink_gen_limit_stmt(ctx, stmt);
case STMT_REJECT:
return netlink_gen_reject_stmt(ctx, stmt);
case STMT_NAT:
return netlink_gen_nat_stmt(ctx, stmt);
default:
BUG("unknown statement type %s\n", stmt->ops->name);
}
}
int netlink_linearize_rule(struct netlink_ctx *ctx, struct nft_rule *nlr,
const struct rule *rule)
{
struct netlink_linearize_ctx lctx;
const struct stmt *stmt;
memset(&lctx, 0, sizeof(lctx));
lctx.reg_low = NFT_REG_1;
lctx.nlr = nlr;
list_for_each_entry(stmt, &rule->stmts, list)
netlink_gen_stmt(&lctx, stmt);
netlink_dump_rule(nlr);
return 0;
}
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