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Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Due to the use of printf("foobar "), iptables emits spaces at the
end-of-line, which looks odd to some users because it causes the
terminal to wrap even if there is seemingly nothing to print.
It may also have other points of annoyance, such as mailers
interpreting a trailing space as an indicator that the paragraph
continues when format=flowed is also on.
And git highlights trailing spaces in red, so let's avoid :)
Preexisting inconsistencies in outputting spaces in the right
spot are also addressed right away.
References: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=429579
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Match and target parse functions now only get option characters they
have defined themselves.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Try to inhibit copypasting old stuff.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Kernel 2.6.36 supports xt_cpu match
In some situations a CPU match permits a better spreading of
connections, or select targets only for a given cpu.
With Remote Packet Steering or multiqueue NIC and appropriate IRQ
affinities, we can distribute trafic on available cpus, per session.
(all RX packets for a given flow are handled by a given cpu)
Some legacy applications being not SMP friendly, one way to scale a
server is to run multiple copies of them.
Instead of randomly choosing an instance, we can use the cpu number as a
key so that softirq handler for a whole instance is running on a single
cpu, maximizing cache effects in TCP/UDP stacks.
Using NAT for example, a four ways machine might run four copies of
server application, using a separate listening port for each instance,
but still presenting an unique external port :
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 0 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 1 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8081
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 2 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8082
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 3 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8083
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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