| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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xmalloc() (and similar x-functions) are used for allocation. They wrap
malloc()/realloc() but will abort the program on ENOMEM.
The meaning of xmalloc() is that it wraps malloc() but aborts on
failure. I don't think x-functions should have the notion, that this
were potentially a different memory allocator that must be paired
with a particular xfree().
Even if the original intent was that the allocator is abstracted (and
possibly not backed by standard malloc()/free()), then that doesn't seem
a good idea. Nowadays libc allocators are pretty good, and we would need
a very special use cases to switch to something else. In other words,
it will never happen that xmalloc() is not backed by malloc().
Also there were a few places, where a xmalloc() was already "wrongly"
paired with free() (for example, iface_cache_release(), exit_cookie(),
nft_run_cmd_from_buffer()).
Or note how pid2name() returns an allocated string from fscanf(), which
needs to be freed with free() (and not xfree()). This requirement
bubbles up the callers portid2name() and name_by_portid(). This case was
actually handled correctly and the buffer was freed with free(). But it
shows that mixing different allocators is cumbersome to get right. Of
course, we don't actually have different allocators and whether to use
free() or xfree() makes no different. The point is that xfree() serves
no actual purpose except raising irrelevant questions about whether
x-functions are correctly paired with xfree().
Note that xfree() also used to accept const pointers. It is bad to
unconditionally for all deallocations. Instead prefer to use plain
free(). To free a const pointer use free_const() which obviously wraps
free, as indicated by the name.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It provides malloc()/free(), which is so basic that we need it
everywhere. Include via <nft.h>.
The ultimate purpose is to define more things in <nft.h>. While it has
not corresponding C sources, <nft.h> can contain macros and static
inline functions, and is a good place for things that we shall have
everywhere. Since <stdlib.h> provides malloc()/free() and size_t, that
is a very basic dependency, that will be needed for that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Otherwise, we get spurious warnings. The compiler should be aware that there is
no return from BUG(). Call abort() there, which is marked as __attribute__
((__noreturn__)).
In file included from ./include/nftables.h:6,
from ./include/rule.h:4,
from src/payload.c:26:
src/payload.c: In function 'icmp_dep_to_type':
./include/utils.h:39:34: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
39 | #define BUG(fmt, arg...) ({ fprintf(stderr, "BUG: " fmt, ##arg); assert(0); })
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/payload.c:791:17: note: in expansion of macro 'BUG'
791 | BUG("Invalid map for simple dependency");
| ^~~
src/payload.c:792:9: note: here
792 | case PROTO_ICMP_ECHO: return ICMP_ECHO;
| ^~~~
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Before, the macro asserts against truncation. This is despite the
callers still checked for truncation and tried to handle it. Probably
for good reason. With stmt_evaluate_log_prefix() it's not clear that the
code ensures that truncation cannot happen, so we must not assert
against it, but handle it.
Also,
- wrap the macro in "do { ... } while(0)" to make it more
function-like.
- evaluate macro arguments exactly once, to make it more function-like.
- take pointers to the arguments that are being modified.
- use assert() instead of abort().
- use size_t type for arguments related to the buffer size.
- drop "size". It was mostly redundant to "offset". We can know
everything we want based on "len" and "offset" alone.
- "offset" previously was incremented before checking for truncation.
So it would point somewhere past the buffer. This behavior does not
seem useful. Instead, on truncation "len" will be zero (as before) and
"offset" will point one past the buffer (one past the terminating
NUL).
Thereby, also fix a warning from clang:
evaluate.c:4134:9: error: variable 'size' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
size_t size = 0;
^
meta.c:1006:9: error: variable 'size' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
size_t size;
^
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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There is a minimum base that all our sources will end up needing. This
is what <nft.h> provides.
Add <stdbool.h> and <stdint.h> there. It's unlikely that we want to
implement anything, without having "bool" and "uint32_t" types
available.
Yes, this means the internal headers are not self-contained, with
respect to what <nft.h> provides. This is the exception to the rule, and
our internal headers should rely to have <nft.h> included for them.
They should not include <nft.h> themselves, because <nft.h> needs always
be included as first. So when an internal header would include <nft.h>
it would be unnecessary, because the header is *always* included
already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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<config.h> is generated by the configure script. As it contains our
feature detection, it want to use it everywhere.
Likewise, in some of our sources, we define _GNU_SOURCE. This defines
the C variant we want to use. Such a define need to come before anything
else, and it would be confusing if different source files adhere to a
different C variant. It would be good to use autoconf's
AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS, in which case we would also need to ensure
that <config.h> is always included as first.
Instead of going through all source files and include <config.h> as
first, add a new header "include/nft.h", which is supposed to be
included in all our sources (and as first).
This will also allow us later to prepare some common base, like include
<stdbool.h> everywhere.
We aim that headers are self-contained, so that they can be included in
any order. Which, by the way, already didn't work because some headers
define _GNU_SOURCE, which would only work if the header gets included as
first. <nft.h> is however an exception to the rule: everything we compile
shall rely on having <nft.h> header included as first. This applies to
source files (which explicitly include <nft.h>) and to internal header
files (which are only compiled indirectly, by being included from a source
file).
Note that <config.h> has no include guards, which is at least ugly to
include multiple times. It doesn't cause problems in practice, because
it only contains defines and the compiler doesn't warn about redefining
a macro with the same value. Still, <nft.h> also ensures to include
<config.h> exactly once.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Set SO_SNDBUF before SO_SNDBUFFORCE: Unpriviledged user namespace does
not have CAP_NET_ADMIN on the host (user_init_ns) namespace.
SO_SNDBUF always succeeds in Linux, always try SO_SNDBUFFORCE after it.
Moreover, suggest the user to bump socket limits if EMSGSIZE after
having see EPERM previously, when calling SO_SNDBUFFORCE.
Provide a hint to the user too:
# nft -f test.nft
netlink: Error: Could not process rule: Message too long
Please, rise /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max on the host namespace. Hint: 4194304 bytes
Dave Pfike says:
Prior to this patch, nft inside a systemd-nspawn container was failing
to install my ruleset (which includes a large-ish map), with the error
netlink: Error: Could not process rule: Message too long
strace reveals:
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, [524288], 4) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
This is despite the nspawn process supposedly having CAP_NET_ADMIN.
A web search reveals at least one other user having the same issue:
https://old.reddit.com/r/Proxmox/comments/scnoav/lxc_container_debian_11_nftables_geoblocking/
Reported-by: Dave Pifke <dave@pifke.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Otherwise, assertion to ensure that no colission occur is hit due to
uninitialized hashtable memory area:
nft: netlink_delinearize.c:1741: expr_handler_init: Assertion `expr_handle_ht[hash] == NULL' failed.
Fixes: c4058f96c6a5 ("netlink_delinearize: Fix suspicious calloc() call")
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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../include/utils.h:120:5: runtime error: left shift of 1103101952 by 1 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
Signed-off-by: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Export public symbols (the library API functions) instead of all symbols in
the library.
This patch introduces the required macros to manage the visibility attributes
(mostly copied from libnftnl.git) and also marks each symbol as exported when
they need to be public. Also, introduce a .map file for proper symbol
versioning.
Previous to this patch, libnftables public symbols were:
% dpkg-gensymbols -q -plibnftables -v0.9.1 -O -esrc/.libs/libnftables.so.1 | wc -l
527
With this patch, libnftables symbols are:
% dpkg-gensymbols -q -plibnftables -v0.9.1 -O -esrc/.libs/libnftables.so.1
libnftables.so.1 libnftables #MINVER#
nft_ctx_add_include_path@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_buffer_error@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_buffer_output@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_clear_include_paths@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_free@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_get_dry_run@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_get_error_buffer@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_get_output_buffer@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_new@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_output_get_debug@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_output_get_flags@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_output_set_debug@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_output_set_flags@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_set_dry_run@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_set_error@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_set_output@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_unbuffer_error@Base 0.9.1
nft_ctx_unbuffer_output@Base 0.9.1
nft_run_cmd_from_buffer@Base 0.9.1
nft_run_cmd_from_filename@Base 0.9.1
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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So we can pass functions as parameters, needed by follow up patch.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Commit 5259feeb7cda ("expression: fix constant expression allocation on
big endian") improved constant handling on big endian, but didn't handle
the case of partial bytes correctly.
Currently, constant_data_ptr(val, 6) points to the item after val,
instead of the last byte of val.
Thanks to Stefano for providing the correct expression.
Fixes: 5259feeb7cda ("expression: fix constant expression allocation on big endian")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Restore some code that is needed, until we have a version of gmp_printf
that takes variable arguments.
In file included from ../include/utils.h:12:0,
from ../include/nftables.h:6,
from ../include/rule.h:5,
from segtree.c:15:
segtree.c: In function ‘ei_insert’:
../include/gmputil.h:12:20: error: too many arguments to function ‘mpz_printf’
#define gmp_printf mpz_printf
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Get rid of lots of ifdef DEBUG pollution in the code.
The --debug= option is useful to get feedback from users, so it should
be always there. And we really save nothing from keeping this code away
from the control plane with a compile time option. Just running
tests/shell/ before and after this patch, time shows almost no
difference.
So this patch leaves --enable-debug around to add debugging symbols in
your builds, this is left set on by default.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add nft_init and nft_exit functions, which calls _init and _exit
functions in main.c file. Remove __init and __exit macro definitions as
libnftables library will be created soon. Rename realm_table_init() and
realm_table_exit() functions to avoid ambiguity as
realm_table_rt_init(), realm_table_meta_init, realm_table_rt_exit() and
realm_table_meta_exit() in rt.c and meta.c files.
Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This will be used for allocating memory for arrays
in heap instead of keeping them on stack.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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lifted from libnftnl, except that we will abort on snprintf errors.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Kernel expects milliseconds, so fix this datatype to use
milliseconds instead of seconds.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Update bitfield definitions to match according to the way they are
expressed in RFC and IEEE specifications.
This required a bit of update for c3f0501 ("src: netlink_linearize:
handle sub-byte lengths").
>From the linearize step, to calculate the shift based on the bitfield
offset, we need to obtain the length of the word in bytes:
len = round_up(expr->len, BITS_PER_BYTE);
Then, we substract the offset bits and the bitfield length.
shift = len - (offset + expr->len);
From the delinearize, payload_expr_trim() needs to obtain the real
offset through:
off = round_up(mask->len, BITS_PER_BYTE) - mask_len;
For vlan id (offset 12), this gets the position of the last bit set in
the mask (ie. 12), then we substract the length we fetch in bytes (16),
so we obtain the real bitfield offset (4).
Then, we add that to the original payload offset that was expressed in
bytes:
payload_offset += off;
Note that payload_expr_trim() now also adjusts the payload expression to
its real length and offset so we don't need to propagate the mask
expression.
Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Contrary to iptables, we use the asterisk character '*' as wildcard.
# nft --debug=netlink add rule test test iifname eth\*
ip test test
[ meta load iifname => reg 1 ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x00687465 ]
Note that this generates an optimized comparison without bitwise.
In case you want to match a device that contains an asterisk, you have
to escape the asterisk, ie.
# nft add rule test test iifname eth\\*
The wildcard string handling occurs from the evaluation step, where we
convert from:
relational
/ \
/ \
meta value
oifname eth*
to:
relational
/ \
/ \
meta prefix
ofiname
As Patrick suggested, this not actually a wildcard but a prefix since it
only applies to the string when placed at the end.
More comments:
* This relaxes the left->size > right->size from netlink_parse_cmp()
for strings since the optimization that this patch applies may now
result in bogus errors.
* This patch can be later on extended to apply a similar optimization to
payload expressions when:
expr->len % BITS_PER_BYTE == 0
For meta and ct, the kernel checks for the exact length of the attributes
(it expects integer 32 bits) so we can't do it unless we relax that.
* Wildcard strings are not supported from sets and maps yet. Error
reporting is not very good at this stage since expr_evaluate_prefix()
doesn't have enough context (ctx->set is NULL, the set object is
currently created later after evaluating the lhs and rhs of the
relational). I'll be following up on this later.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Modify pr_debug() to use printf so we get debugging traces for
proto-ctx when --with-mini-gmp is enabled.
Add pr_gmp_debug(), this is disabled with --with-mini-gmp since it
relies on the gmp_printf(), which is not available in the mini-gmp
implementation.
Suggested by Patrick.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This allows to disable linking the >400 KB big libgmp and replace it
with the builtin mini-gmp which only increases size by ~30KB.
Enabling this selectively decreases debugging verbosity (pr_debug).
Signed-off-by: Steven Barth <cyrus@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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For example:
src/netlink.c:179: Memory allocation failure
This shouldn't happen, so this allows us to identify at what point the
memory allocation failure has happened. It may be helpful to identify
bugs.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When allocating a constant expression, a pointer to the data is passed
to the allocation function. When the variable used to store the data
is larger than the size of the data type, this fails on big endian since
the most significant bytes (being zero) come first.
Add a helper function to calculate the proper address for the cases
where this is needed.
This currently affects symbolic tables for values < u64 and payload
dependency generation for protocol values < u32.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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The cast to char * in the container_of() marcro causes warnings for all
list iteration helpers on sparc:
warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
Fix by using a void * for address calculations.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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